小学必背的的动词原形和过去式
小学必背的的动词原形和过去式
a
agree
同意
agreed
ask
问
asked
answer
回答
answered
b
bee
成为
became
begin
开始
began
bring
带来
brought
buy
买
bought
c
call
呼叫
called
carry
搬运
carried
catch
抓住
caught
check
检查
checked
clean
清洁
cleaned
climb
爬
climbed
e
来
came
cook
煮
cooked
cut
切
cut
d
dance
跳舞
danced
do
做
did
draw
画
drew
drink
喝
drank
drive
驾驶
drove
e
eat
吃
ate
enjoy
欣赏
enjoyed
f
feel
感觉
felt
fly
飞
flied
fet
忘记
fot
fish
钓鱼
fished
g
get
得到
got
give
给
gave
go
去
went
grow
成长
grew
h
have
有
had
hear
听到
heard
help
帮助
helped
j
jump
跳
jumped
k
keep
保存
kept
know
知道
knew
l
learn
学习
learned
listen
听
listened
like
喜欢
liked
look
看
looked
live
生活
lived
love
喜爱
loved
m
make
做
made
meet
遇见
met
move
移动
moved
n
need
需要
needed
o
open
打开
opened
p
paint
画
painted
pick
摘
picked
play
玩
played
plan
计划
planned
practise
练习
practised
prefer
更喜欢
preferred
put
放
put
r
read
读
read
ride
骑
rode
run
跑
ran
s
say
说
said
see
看
saw
sit
坐
sat
skip
跳
skipped
speak
说
spoke
start
开始
started
stay
停留
stayed
sweep
扫
swept
study
学习
studied
swim
游泳
swam
t
talk
谈话
talk
第五题，“把动词原形和过去式…
run ran
meet met
drop dropped
go went
see saw
visit visited
e came
are were
都是很基础的东西啦，望采纳哈。
drive动词原形,过去式和过去分词怎么读
1、drive 的过去式是drove 或 drave， 过去分词是driven，现在分词是driving，英式发音为[draɪv]，美式发音为[draɪv]。
2、drive意思有：开车；猛击；飞跑，推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶，驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道。
拓展资料
drive的用法
1、I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner
我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。
2、His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.
他女儿卡莉开车将他送到火车站。
3、The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.
电流流入了驱动车轮的电动机。
4、He put the jeep in four-wheel drive and splashed up the slope.
他将吉普车切换为四轮驱动模式后涉水爬上了坡。
5、I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground
我用一把大锤子把短桩打进地里。
6、Armstrong drove the ball into the roof of the .
阿姆斯特朗将球打入球门网顶。
7、Woosnam sliced his drive into the bushes.
伍斯纳姆的开杆球打进了灌木丛中。
8、Rain drove against the window.
雨敲打着窗户。
9、The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand
最后一次进攻将成千上万的人赶到了泰国。
动词原形和过去式各造五句话
单词
remember
过去式
remembered
例句
I remembered closing the door .
我记得关门了。
原形
say
过去式
said
例句
He said nothing .
他什么也没说。
原形和过去式
过去式：1.drew
2.answered
3.wrote
原型:1.draw
2.answer
3.write
规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是动词原形+ed eg:play
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的
plan
fit sped
planned
fitted sped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
e（来）
run（跑）
bee（成为） came
ran
became e
run
bee
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
求英语动词中，原形和过去式写法相同的动词。
cost----cost----cost
cut----cut----cut
put----put----put
let----let----let
set----set----set
hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut
hurt---hurt----hurt
read---read----read
为你解答，如有帮助请采纳，
如对本题有疑问可追问，Good luck!
“洗”的动词原形和动词过去式是什么?
动词原形wash
动词过去式washed
常见的规则动词（原形和过去式）有哪些？
不规则动词表
原形 过去式 过去分词
abide abode/abided abode/abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked/awoken
be was/were been
bear bore borne/born
beat beat beaten
bee became bee
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved/bereft bereaved/bereft
beseech besought besought
beset beset beset
bet bet/betted bet/betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade/bid bidden/bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended/blent blended/blent
bless blessed/blest blessed/blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided/chid chided/chidden
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
e came e
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared/durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dived/(US)dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
foreknow foreknew foreknown
foresee foresew foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
fet fot fotten
five fave fiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got/(US)gotten
gild gilded/gilt gilded
gird girded/girt girded/girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven/graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed/hamstrung hamstringed/hamstrung
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved/hove heaved/hove
hew hewed hewed/hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted/knit knitted/knit
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted/molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown/(US) mowed
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgo ouent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outshine outshone outshone
overbear overbore overborne
overcast overcast overcast
overe overcame overe
overdo overdid overdone
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt/overleaped overleapt/overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved/proven
put put put
quit quitted/quit quitted/quit
read read[red] read[red]
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven/rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved/shaven
shear sheared sheared/shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken
shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
*** ell *** elt/ *** elled *** elt/ *** elled
*** ite *** ote *** itten
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
spin spun/span spun
spit spat/spit spat/spit
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang/sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved/stove staved/stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank/stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn/strewed
stride strode stridden/strid
strike struck struck/stricken
string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid/underbidden
undergo underwent undergone
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone
upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
动词原型和过去式
要加。当句子中有明显的过去时间状语，可根据上下文注意：实义动词作谓语时一般疑问句要加助动词DID，否定句加DIDN'T ，加了助动词之后原来的动词要用原形。 did是助动词，后面要加原形。过去式是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。与助动词或情态动词do, does, did, shall, will, should, would, may, might, have to, must, need, ought to等一起构成谓语的动词时，要用原形。
