主+谓+宾+宾补英语例句
关于主+谓+宾+宾补英语例句如下:
we(主) keep(谓) the classroom(宾) clean(宾补)。我们保持教室干净。
I (主)give(谓) him(宾) a thousand dollars(宾补)。我给了他一千块钱。
I(主) kept (谓)the room warm(宾补)。我保持房间温暖。
I (主)call (谓)him(宾) Tom(宾补) 我叫他汤姆。
She(主) ordered(谓) herself(宾) a new dress(宾补) 她给自己订购了一套裙子。
She(主) cooked(谓) her hushand(宾) a delicious meal(宾补) 她给她丈夫做了一顿美味的饭。
He(主) brought(谓) you(宾) a dictionnary(宾补) 他给你买了一本字典。
I(主) showed(谓) him(宾) my pictures(宾补) 我给他看我的照片。
扩展资料
在动词think,believe,know,find, understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be +adj.”构成。
例如:He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是个球体。
在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。
例如:The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。
The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席请布朗先生讲话。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人给我看病。
不定式是非谓语动词的其中一种,原型是to do ,根据各种时态变化形式三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项 能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。
大部分的动词或成语动词之后跟带to的不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补。
下面谈一些要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词
这类动词有表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。
例如:(1) Did you see him steal the money? (2) I haven't noticed anyone go out. (3) I'd like to look at (=watch) other people play basketball. (4) I often hear her sing this song. (5) She listened to someone call for help.
2.一些表示役使意义的动词,如have, make, let等。
3.一些表示心理状态语的动词,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等,其后的宾语补足语有“认为”、“判定”的意思,认为宾语是什么,有什么性质、特征或处于某种状态,这时宾补要用“to be …” 这种形式,“to be”亦可省略。
例如: (1) He considered him (to be) innocent. (2) We all thought John (to be) quite a foolish man. (3) The judge judged her (to be) guilty.
4.regard, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等这些词有时跟as词组或介词词组作宾补,例如: (1) All the teachers regarded this as of great importance. (2) I always look upon you as my best friend. (3) Don't take my good intentions for evil ones.
宾语补足语和先行宾语
1.在复合宾语中,如果宾语不是名词或带词,而是其它的形式,如不定式(a),-ing分词结构(b)或that分句,这时就要用先行宾语it来表示,而后将这些宾语移置宾补之后。
例如: it代替不定式或不定式的复合结构 We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul. Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day? I don't consider it polite of you to play tricks on others.
而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语。