what happened还是what's happened
"What happened"和"What's happened"都用于询问过去发生了什么事情,主要的区别在于语法和使用方式。"What happened"是一个过去时态的简单过去式,而"What's happened"是一个现在完成时态的缩写形式。
1. 释义区别:
- "What happened"表示对已经发生的事情进行询问,强调过去的事件或情况;
- "What's happened"也表示对已经发生的事情进行询问,但更强调该事件对现在造成的影响。
例句:
- What happened at the party last night?(昨晚的派对上发生了什么?)
- What's happened to your car? It looks damaged.(你的车怎么了?看起来有损坏。)
2. 用法区别:
- "What happened"是一个独立问句,通常用于开始对过去事件的询问;
- "What's happened"是对"what has happened"的缩写形式,常用作开场白或引出话题。
例句:
- A: Why is she crying?
B: I don't know. What happened?(A: 她为什么哭了?
B: 我也不知道。发生了什么事情?)
- What's happened, everyone? There seems to be some commotion here.(大家发生了什么事吗?这里似乎有些混乱。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "What happened"可以用于任何情境,强调过去发生的事情;
- "What's happened"常用于对目前或最近的事件进行询问,强调与现在的联系。
例句:
- A: I haven't seen him in a while. What happened to him?
B: He got a new job and moved to another city.(A: 我有段时间没见到他了。他怎么了?
B: 他找到了新工作,搬到了另一个城市。)
- What's happened to the price of this product? It has increased significantly.(这个产品的价格怎么了?它显著上涨了。)
4. 影响范围区别:
- "What happened"通常涉及具体的事件或事情,限定在过去发生的范围;
- "What's happened"更多关注过去事件对现在的结果或影响,涉及更广泛的范围。
例句:
- What happened at the meeting yesterday?(昨天的会议上发生了什么事?)
- I haven't been here for a week. What's happened while I was away?(我不在这里已经有一周了。我离开期间发生了什么?)
5. 形象区别:
- "What happened"相对中立,纯粹询问发生的情况;
- "What's happened"可能带有更强的情感色彩,暗示出不寻常或突发的事件。
例句:
- A: What happened to your phone?
B: I dropped it and now the screen is cracked.(A: 你的手机怎么了?
B: 我掉了,现在屏幕裂了。)
- A: What's happened to your voice? You sound upset.
B: I just received some bad news.(A: 你的声音怎么了?听起来很不开心。
B: 我刚收到了一些坏消息。)