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首先找出关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有:that(作主语或宾语),which(作主语或宾语),who(作主语或宾语).whom(用于表示人但前面有介词的),whose=of which=of whom(....的)作定语.
关系副词有:when(=on which=during which),where(=in which=at which),why(=for which)
再找出先行词(即被定语从句修饰的词),把它调都关系词后面,看它是作什么语.关系词就用什么.
还有,只用which而不用that:1.定语从句的介词提前时,列:The house _____ we live in is not large.(介词in提前)The house in which we live is not large. 2.引导非限制性定语从句(即有个逗号在前面)列:She failed the exam again,______ made her mother angry,只可以填which,She failed the exam again,which made her mother angry.
关系副词有:when(=on which=during which),where(=in which=at which),why(=for which)
再找出先行词(即被定语从句修饰的词),把它调都关系词后面,看它是作什么语.关系词就用什么.
还有,只用which而不用that:1.定语从句的介词提前时,列:The house _____ we live in is not large.(介词in提前)The house in which we live is not large. 2.引导非限制性定语从句(即有个逗号在前面)列:She failed the exam again,______ made her mother angry,只可以填which,She failed the exam again,which made her mother angry.
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1.看从句的谓语动词,2.看从句中缺少什么成分3.看先行词
This is the factory _____his father worked ten years ago.
This is the factory______his father visited ten years ago.
还有一种方法是还原法,就是把先行词放回到从句中。如上句:
主语已经有了,就放在动词后面:his father worked the factory.这句话不通。所以 the factory 在从句中不能做宾语。应该是:
his father worked in the factory. 这里in the factory 在句中做状语。就用where 或 in which.
This is the factory _____his father worked ten years ago.
This is the factory______his father visited ten years ago.
还有一种方法是还原法,就是把先行词放回到从句中。如上句:
主语已经有了,就放在动词后面:his father worked the factory.这句话不通。所以 the factory 在从句中不能做宾语。应该是:
his father worked in the factory. 这里in the factory 在句中做状语。就用where 或 in which.
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