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happy_chan000
2010-11-07 · TA获得超过731个赞
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这本来就是英文翻译过来的。我手里刚好有原文。
Introduction
Hewlett-Packard (HP) operates an electronics facility in Corvallis, Oregon, that manufactures integrated circuits and finished consumer products. The plant has about 3,000 employees.
Process Prior to Pollution Prevention
HP used CFC cleaners and chlorinated solvents, such as trichloroethene and trichloroethane. Nickel plating wastewater was treated onsite, resulting in a metals-bearing sludge that was disposed of offsite. Production lines relied on obsolete engineering practices.
Current Process
HP phased out the use of CFCs and chlorinated solvents over 5 years. These chemicals were replaced with citrus-based solvents and water-based cleaners.
HP recycles nickel plating waste, which has eliminated 12,000 pounds per year of heavy metal sludge.
New, more efficient chemical dispensing pumps were installed, which has resulted in reduced chemical usage.
HP also changed aspects of its production to extend the life of chemical baths and reduce the frequency of chemical bath dumping.
Savings
HP has saved money by reducing disposal costs for the heavy metal sludge and by reducing the costs of chemicals for treating the nickel wastewater. HP has also reduced the costs to purchase process chemicals, because they now are used more efficiently and for longer periods of time. These process changes, chemical substitution, and recycling efforts provide an annual cost savings of more than $450,000.

Taken from "Electronics Industry Casebook," Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Research Center.
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