Question

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In summary, this research shows that low-density-only zoning has historic ands current connections with racial wxclusion.When local governments adopt zoning ordinances or building permit caps, they directly influence the use of land and the pace of development. They also indirectly control who may live within their boundaries. Because land use controls have only an indirect effect on a place's eventual residents, however, legal challenges to exclusionary land use controls seldom succeed.Even the most successful lawsuits usually result in court orders to allow construction of particular affordable housing projects, not in comprehensive programs to rewrite communities' zoning ordinances.
Although local legal challenges offer little hope for comprehensive solutions to w\exclusionary zoning, ogher approaches may gain legitimacy in the future.Myron Orfidld's(1997)Metropolitics relates that in Minneapolis, inner cities and inner suburbs have begun to forge a consensus for a state fair-housing policy. Similar coalitions may be possible in other metropolitan areas.Beyond ethnic and economic exclusion,low-density-only zoning wxacerbates'sprawl',which in turn can require huge investments in new infrastructure, produce more nonpoint source air and water polllution, and further fragment wildlife habitat.All these effects present opportunities for coalition building to promote inclusive housing.

Answer 1

总之，这研究表示，低密度只分区制有历史的与种族wxclusion的ands当前连接。当当地政府采取分区制法令或建筑许可盖帽时，他们直接地影响土地利用和发展的步幅。 他们间接地也控制谁可以居住在他们的范围内。 由于土地利用控制有仅一个间接效应在地方的最后的居民，然而，诉讼到排外土地利用控制很少成功。最成功的诉讼法庭上通常发生允许特殊付得起的住房建造计划的建筑的命令，不在综合节目对重写社区的分区制法令。
虽然地方诉讼为w \排外分区制提供对全面解答的一点希望， ogher方法也许在将来获取合法。Myron Orfidld的(1997) Metropolitics关系在米尼亚波尼斯，贫民区和内在郊区开始达成公众舆论为状态公平住房政策。 相似的联合也许是可能的在其他市区。在种族和经济排除之外，在新的基础设施可能反过来要求巨大的投资，生产更多nonpoint来源空气和水polllution的低密度只分区制wxacerbates'sprawl'，和促进片段野生生物栖所。所有这些作用当前机会为了联合大厦能促进包含住房。