如何在Java程序中访问mysql数据库中的数据并进行简单的操作
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2017-01-12 · 百度知道合伙人官方认证企业
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//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class FirstExample {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "username";
static final String PASS = "password";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql;
sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//STEP 5: Extract data from result set
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
}
//STEP 6: Clean-up environment
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//finally block used to close resources
try{
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}// nothing we can do
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}//end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end FirstExample - by www.yiibai.com
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添加驱动包
//加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//获取数据库连接
String user = "root" ,password = "mysql",url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test??characterEncoding=utf8";
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
//增加
String sql = "insert into t1(id,name) values(?,?)";
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, "123123123");
statement.setString(2, "jdbc");
System.out.println(statement.executeUpdate());
//查询
sql = "select * from t1";
Statement query = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = query.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("id")+","+rs.getString("name"));
}
//修改
sql = "update t1 set name = ? where id = ?";
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, "java");
statement.setString(2, "123123123");
System.out.println(statement.executeUpdate());
//删除
sql = "delete from t1 where id = ?";
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, "123123123");
System.out.println(statement.executeUpdate());
connection.close();
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