什么是副词
副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序、表完成的副词。
扩展资料
副词的位置
1) 多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。
例句:
I also want to play that games.我也想玩这游戏。
I get up early in the morning every day.每一天的早晨我都起得很早。
2) 副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。
例句:
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
例句:
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
We usually go shopping once a week.我们通常一周买一次东西。
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
例句:
When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。
例句:
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.这场事故在一小时前发生在十一号大街。
6)否定副词在句首,句子要部分倒装。
例句:
Never have I felt so excited!我从来没有觉得这么激动!
参考资料来源:百度百科—副词
一般来说:
1。修饰动词的词语就是副词,如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击。
2。还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,极其漂亮的
3。还有的副词本身就是修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似。
4。较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态,
如“Fortunately,I managed it in time"中的fortunately。幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)
一、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。一般的副词除固定副词外,其他副词加后缀-ly,但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词。
分类:
1、 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2、 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3、方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4、 程度副词,放在被修饰词之前:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5、 疑问副词,一般放在句首:
how, when, where, why.
一般来说:
1。修饰动词的词语就是副词,如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击。
2。还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,极其漂亮的
3。还有的副词本身就是修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似。
4。较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态,
如“Fortunately,I managed it in time"中的fortunately。幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)
一、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。一般的副词除固定副词外,其他副词加后缀-ly,但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词。
分类:
1、 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2、 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3、方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4、 程度副词,放在被修饰词之前:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5、 疑问副词,一般放在句首:
how, when, where, why.
你知道什么是“副词”吗
什么是副词?