求分析整句的语法结构，尤其是后面的as… 5
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As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.
解析：这句话的主干是后面的that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise，前面的As a description of the next music director...是as引导的介词短语做定语，修饰that，这个that指代的是上一句的an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him；这个介词短语中还有一个由that引导的定语从句that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez修饰an orchestra。
个人翻译：那么描述迄今为止一直被Gustav Mahler和Pierre Boulez这类音乐家主导的管弦乐团的下一任音乐总监，似乎至少会给《时代》周刊的部分读者带来名褒实贬的感觉。
知识点拓展：as的用法
一、as作连词的用法
1. as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
(1) as...as possible eg. Please answer my question as soon as possible.
(2) as...as usual/before eg. She looks as pretty as before.
(3) as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
eg. It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.
(4) as far as
eg. He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.
(5) as well as eg. She cooks as well as her mother does.
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕
2. as用作连词引导时间状语从句
as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如：
(1) It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.
(2) He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.
(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.
3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句
as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是"因为，由于"，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作"既然"。例如：
(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.
(2) Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.
(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
4. as作连词引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是"虽然，尽管"，但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：
(1) Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。
(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。
(3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
二、as作关系代词的用法
关系代词as引导定语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂。
1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用
①用于the same...as结构中 eg. This is the same book as I read last week.
②用于such...as结构中 eg. I don”t like such books as he recommends.
③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中 eg. I am not so strong a man as I was.
2. as单独引导定语从句
as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：
(1) She is late, as is often the case. (先行词是整个主句)
(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. (先行词是不定式短语)
三、as作介词的用法
as作介词，意思是"作为"，"以……身份"。例如：
He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
四、as作副词的用法
to the same degree or amount; equally "相同地"，"同样地"。例如：
They don’t have as many airplanes.
解析：这句话的主干是后面的that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise，前面的As a description of the next music director...是as引导的介词短语做定语，修饰that，这个that指代的是上一句的an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him；这个介词短语中还有一个由that引导的定语从句that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez修饰an orchestra。
个人翻译：那么描述迄今为止一直被Gustav Mahler和Pierre Boulez这类音乐家主导的管弦乐团的下一任音乐总监，似乎至少会给《时代》周刊的部分读者带来名褒实贬的感觉。
知识点拓展：as的用法
一、as作连词的用法
1. as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
(1) as...as possible eg. Please answer my question as soon as possible.
(2) as...as usual/before eg. She looks as pretty as before.
(3) as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
eg. It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.
(4) as far as
eg. He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.
(5) as well as eg. She cooks as well as her mother does.
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕
2. as用作连词引导时间状语从句
as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如：
(1) It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.
(2) He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.
(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.
3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句
as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是"因为，由于"，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作"既然"。例如：
(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.
(2) Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.
(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
4. as作连词引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是"虽然，尽管"，但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：
(1) Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。
(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。
(3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
二、as作关系代词的用法
关系代词as引导定语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂。
1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用
①用于the same...as结构中 eg. This is the same book as I read last week.
②用于such...as结构中 eg. I don”t like such books as he recommends.
③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中 eg. I am not so strong a man as I was.
2. as单独引导定语从句
as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：
(1) She is late, as is often the case. (先行词是整个主句)
(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. (先行词是不定式短语)
三、as作介词的用法
as作介词，意思是"作为"，"以……身份"。例如：
He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
四、as作副词的用法
to the same degree or amount; equally "相同地"，"同样地"。例如：
They don’t have as many airplanes.
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请问这一句又怎么去分析呢？
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