Question

能帮忙分析一下这两句英语句子吗

I'm so glad that you are here.
I'm happy with what you said.
我看到有说是原因状语的，表语从句的，宾语从句的，所以到底是什么啊(⊙＿⊙)

Answer 1

I'm so glad that you are here. I'm happy with what you said.
这两句话都是形容词后面加上了从句或者介词短语。第一个句子是宾语从句，第二个句子是接介词短语做状语。关于形容词后面接句子的情况，现在总结一下，供你学习参考。
英语中，有一部分形容词后面可以跟从句，有时是形容词后带的宾语从句，有时也表示引起某种情绪的原因、条件等。引导这些从句的that有时可以省去，从句有时也可以被其它句子成分隔开。

afraid, angry, anxious(从句用should+原形，should可以省去), aware:
certain, confident, delighted:, disappointed, fearful:, filled, fascinated:, glad:, miserable:, pleased:
例句：She was too afraid Grandma would leave and there would be no one to take care of us.她深怕外婆会离开，那样的话，就没有人照料我们了。
People are angry that companies and other organizations know so much about them.公司和其它组织对人们了解这么多，人们非常生气。
We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding.我们都盼着不再有误解。
They were anxious that you should return. 他们都盼着你归来。
We are anxious that he (should) do his bit.我们都希望他能尽到自己的本分。
Nearly every American is aware that Type A people are impatient, driven and easily moved to hostility and anger.几乎每个美国人都知道，A型的人没耐心，易受他人指使，容易产生敌意和愤怒。
Are you aware that there is a difficulty? 你知不知道有件难事？
2. certain, confident:
We are certain that he will get over his illness.我们肯定，他的病会好的。
I am not certain whether he will come. 我不太肯定他是否会来。
Yet she felt certain, after a while , that she was traveling the same streets over and over.可是过了一会儿，她清楚地感觉到，她正一遍又一遍地走过相同的街道。
She was fairly confident that she would find work.她相信她还是能找到工作的。
They were confident, as they well might, that the experiment would be a success.
他们相信，并且也确有理由相信，这次试验一定会成功。
3. delighted:
We are delighted that the production plan has been fulfilled ahead of schedule.
生产计划提前完成，我们感到高兴。
4. disappointed:
He was disappointed that the other guests were not coming.其他客人没有来，他很失望。
5. fearful:
We were fearful that she might harm herself. 我们担心她会伤害自己。
Watching my face, she snatched the poem from me and returned it to her purse, as though fearful I was going to destroy it.她瞧着我的脸，把诗从我手中抢回装进手提包，似乎怕我把它撕碎。
6. filled, fascinated:
As I walked up the stairs to the second floor of the library, I was filled with joy that I had succeeded in learning how to use my school’s library.上到图书馆二楼的时候，我满心欢喜，我已经学会了使用学校的图书馆。
I began to play with it and became fascinated that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shine---deep holes, crevices, dark closets.
我开始玩这个镜片，并渐渐被它吸引住了：我能把光线反射到太阳照不到的地方——深坑、缝隙和黑屋子里。
7. glad:
I’m so glad you’re here, Jack. 杰克，你能来我真是太高兴了。
8. happy, hopeful, hurt:
I am glad and I am happy that I will see Nasser.我很高兴，也非常愉快的是，我要见到纳塞了。
I am hopeful that we shall win the race.希望我们能在这次赛跑中取胜。
He was disappointed and hurt that I had not gone to the Abruzzi.

我没有去艾勃如兹，他既失望又伤心。
9. miserable:
But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection, and miserable that it was able to finish only half of what it had been made to do.
可是，那个可怜的破罐对自身的缺陷感到羞耻，它很难受它只能完成一半的任务。
10. pleased:
I’m very pleased you’ve decided to come. 你决定要来，我很高兴。
Secretly he was pleased that Jennie should have this chance.
杰妮能有这样好的机会，他从内心里感到高兴。

Answer 2

为您解答
第一句根据薄冰语法，属于形容词的宾语从句
第二句with介词短语做状语，表示happy的原因或对象

追答

第一句是有争议的，这里的解释就是表语形容词glad后面带的宾语从句

Answer 3

宾语从句可以作动词的宾语，介词的宾语(2)和形容词的宾语(1)。

Answer 4

换成only 当然可以，但是意思不太一样。man is but a reed 人类只不过是一支芦苇，有轻蔑的语气；man is only a reed,人类仅仅是一支芦苇。 that是代词，指代reed。

Answer 5

形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
I am happy with what you said.
what you said做介词的宾语，也是宾语从句。