这里have和have got有的互换有的不能换,依据是什么?
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您好,have 换成 have got 时,通常 have 需要含有(有,拥有)含义,属于 have 的(实义动词)的用法,或是情态动词 have to(不得不)时,而且通常只能用在现在时态,较少用于过去时态:
1)He had a drink before dinner.(had a drink 名词 = drink 动词)had = 喝,≠ 有,拥有,所以(不能换)
2)Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money.(has = 实义动词 = 拥有 = has got,可以换)
3)He had to leave eary.(had to = 情态动词(不得不),可以换,但较少)
4)We have had a long conversation.(have had 是现在完成时,不能换)
5)My mother has a headache.(has = 实义动词 = 有 = has got,可以换)
6)They had a good time at the party.(have a good time = enjoy 享受 ≠ 拥有,有,不能换)
7)She hasThis sock has a hole in it.(has = 实义动词 = 有 = has got,可以换)
8)She has to be patient with him.(has to = 情态动词(不得不),可以换)
9)I have a bath every day.(has a bath = bathe 洗澡 ≠ 用,拥有,不能换)
10)This room has four windows.(has = 实义动词 = 有 = has got,可以换)
11)He has a farm.(has = 实义动词 = 拥有 = has got,可以换)
12)We had a letter from Jill yesterday.(have a letter = receive a letter,收到 ≠ 有,拥有,不能换)
have 在英语中有8种特殊用法,其中的2种在这12个句子中出现了,属于(不能换)的范围,比如:
have + a/an + 单词(名词)= 单词(动词)
have a bath (名词)= bathe(动词)
have a walk (名词)= walk(动词)
have a rest (名词)= rest(动词)
这些都不能换
have a good time = enjoy
have a letter = receive
这些也不能换
所以只有当 have 可以译为【有,拥有;不得不】时,而且通常只有在(一般现在时)时才可以替换,其他时态很少,或是几乎不替换,只有 had to 换成 had got to 比较常见。
1)He had a drink before dinner.(had a drink 名词 = drink 动词)had = 喝,≠ 有,拥有,所以(不能换)
2)Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money.(has = 实义动词 = 拥有 = has got,可以换)
3)He had to leave eary.(had to = 情态动词(不得不),可以换,但较少)
4)We have had a long conversation.(have had 是现在完成时,不能换)
5)My mother has a headache.(has = 实义动词 = 有 = has got,可以换)
6)They had a good time at the party.(have a good time = enjoy 享受 ≠ 拥有,有,不能换)
7)She hasThis sock has a hole in it.(has = 实义动词 = 有 = has got,可以换)
8)She has to be patient with him.(has to = 情态动词(不得不),可以换)
9)I have a bath every day.(has a bath = bathe 洗澡 ≠ 用,拥有,不能换)
10)This room has four windows.(has = 实义动词 = 有 = has got,可以换)
11)He has a farm.(has = 实义动词 = 拥有 = has got,可以换)
12)We had a letter from Jill yesterday.(have a letter = receive a letter,收到 ≠ 有,拥有,不能换)
have 在英语中有8种特殊用法,其中的2种在这12个句子中出现了,属于(不能换)的范围,比如:
have + a/an + 单词(名词)= 单词(动词)
have a bath (名词)= bathe(动词)
have a walk (名词)= walk(动词)
have a rest (名词)= rest(动词)
这些都不能换
have a good time = enjoy
have a letter = receive
这些也不能换
所以只有当 have 可以译为【有,拥有;不得不】时,而且通常只有在(一般现在时)时才可以替换,其他时态很少,或是几乎不替换,只有 had to 换成 had got to 比较常见。
追问
你的意思 have got一般用在现在时态?
12里面能不能理解had是过去时所以不能换?
追答
您好,一般情况下,have 替换成 have got 只能用在(一般现在时)的时态,其他时态不能。但在 have to(情态动词)中, have to 替换成 had to 是可以的,尽管用的不多。而第12题的 have a letter 是(收到一封来自于……的信),并不是(拥有一封来自于……的信),这里是 have 的一种特殊用法,和 have a good time(享受时间),并不是(拥有一段好的时间)的用法是雷同的,也就是 have 替代了 receive,和 enjoy 这两个动词了,所以 have 此时不错(拥有)翻译,而是 receive(收到)或是 enjoy(享受)翻译了。have 在英语中除了(实义动词)的原生用法外,还有6到9种的其他用法,比如 have to 就是其用于情态动词的用法,had better 也是情态动词,但无法改成 had got better to,因为 had better 的用法是(最好干……)而不会(拥有,有)的用法。所以只要 have 无法翻译成(拥有,有;不得不)或是用英语(own)替代,就不能替换成 have got。
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have 和 have got 在表达"拥有、持有"时,可以互换,如:2,7,10,11。
have to和 have got to 在表达"必须、不得不"时,可互换,如:3,8,
have作实义动词表示各种不同的活动,不可换,如:1,6,9,12,
have 作助动词构成时态,不含实际语意时不可换,如:4,have had 是现在完成时,have是助动词。
have当表达一个重复或者习惯的概念时,不可换,如:5,My mother has a headache. (我妈头疼。)一次性可换,如改为:My mother often has a headache. (我妈经常头痛。)不可换。
have to和 have got to 在表达"必须、不得不"时,可互换,如:3,8,
have作实义动词表示各种不同的活动,不可换,如:1,6,9,12,
have 作助动词构成时态,不含实际语意时不可换,如:4,have had 是现在完成时,have是助动词。
have当表达一个重复或者习惯的概念时,不可换,如:5,My mother has a headache. (我妈头疼。)一次性可换,如改为:My mother often has a headache. (我妈经常头痛。)不可换。
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追问
12里面had有因为时态的原因不能换的么?12在我眼里也可以说成有对么,我昨天有份来自哪里的信
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根据整句话的意思。需要实义动词是have的,就不能换成have got,需要实义动词是get的,又表示完成时态的,就用have got。
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没听懂
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表示有时可以互换。
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