专八改错训练之错词考点

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  错词原因很多,归纳起来,有以下几个方面:

  1. 时态、语态误用

  例1 The time passes quickly.

  分析:原文讲的是上周游览峨眉山,故将passes改为passed。

  例2 Books must be keep for four weeks.

  分析:根据句意,该句为被动语态,故将keep改为kept。

  2. 非谓语动词误用

  例1 I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.

  分析:and并列结构之后缺少一个主语,故将watch改为watching。

  3. 主谓是否一致、主语和代词是否一致

  例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

  分析:句中my picture and the prize为并列主语,谓语动词应用复数形式,故将is改为are。

  例2 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

  分析:句子的主语为复数,与之相应的人称代词his应改为their。

  4. 形容词和副词(比较等级)的误用

  例1 As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.

  分析:longer本身即构成比较级,故将more去掉。

  例2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.

  分析:连系动词后要用形容词,故将practically改为practical。

  5. 连接词的`误用

  例1 The food was expensive and the service was good.

  分析:the food was expensive与the service was good 是转折关系,不是并列关系,故应将and改为but。

  例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.

  分析:此句中含一个感叹句作told的宾语,故应将that改为what才正确。

  6. 思维定势的干扰

  例 I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.

  分析:尽管evening是时间名词,但是spend是及物动词,需要关系代词作宾语,故应将when改为which / that, 或者将when去掉。

  7. 句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱

  例1 It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.

  分析:句中drove应改为drive, 才能与前面的to meet保持平行并列关系。

  例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

  分析:句中用了三个并列的谓语动词,故应将visiting改为visited。

  8. 行文逻辑错误

  例1 Now someone at home reads instead.

  分析:根据上文可知,电视机卖掉以后全家人都看书,故应someone 改为 everyone。

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