Question

主系表句式的例句

Answer 1

1.谓语动词为系动词:这种动词没有具体的动作,只是起链接的作用。

2.表语:表明主语的性质特征的,用来说明主语的特点

“主系表"结构,比如:

1) The easy way may be to run a lawnmower.2) The yard looks fine for a while.3) But that is a temporary answer.

4) Soon the weeds are back. 5) It is time-consuming and painfu. 

6) The first solution appeared easy.

7) The second solution wle not so easy.

8) The key is to get to the root of the problem.

a.上面的系动词主要是"be动词: b.表语的形式有很多种·不定式(比如to run a lawnmower和to get to the root of the problem)·形容词(比如fine，time-consuming and painful，easy)。 名词短语(比如a temporary answer)。副词(比如back)

系动词:

一.表示主语特征、状态:feel，look，sound，taste，smell，seem，appear等 The iron feels hot. 这块铁摸起来很热。

二.表示主语由一种状态转变为另外一种状态:become，grow，get，turn，gall，go，come等 The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.

fall due 到期 fall asleep 睡着 go hungry 饿了,挨饿go mad 变疯了 go bad 坏掉了go crazy 变得疯狂go sour 变酸go wrong 出错了

3.表示主语保持某种状态的:continue, remain, stay, keep, hold, rest , prove -If you don't stay busy, you die. -I don't want to die right now.

4.近似于不及物动词的系动词:有sit,actarrive,blush, marry, die , be born. All the audience sat silent.(全场观众鸦雀无声)

这里的silent是说明主语audience的特征，而不是修饰sat，故不用silentlv。

·He was born poor.(他出生贫穷。)

这里的poor是说明主语he的特征,而不是修饰born，故不用poorly。

· People aren't eat. They become great.(人不是生来就伟大,而是变得伟大。)

这里的great是说明主语people的特征,而不是修饰born，故不用greatly。

· I was born a leader.(我生来就是作领导的。)这里的a leader是说明主语I的特征。

. The boy blushed scarlet.(这孩子羞红了脸。)这里的scarlet是说明主语the boy的特征,而不是修饰blushed。

I married young.(我早婚。)

这里的young是说明主语I的特征,而不是修饰married，所以这句话可以改写成I was young when I married。