定于从句中引导词只可以用which和只可以用that还有两者都可以用的情况?
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分类: 外语/出国
解析:
根据非限制性定语从句只能由B。如果改成句号,就可用that,用来指前边整个句子.
在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:
1. 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词所修饰时。如:
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
2. 当先行词前有一个序数词所修饰时。如:
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light. 你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。
3. 先行词为 all 、 everything 、 nothing 、 something 、 anything 、 little 、 much 、 none 等不定代词时( something 后也可用 which )。如:
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class. 我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need. 我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
4. 当先行词前面有 only 、 all 、 any 、 no 等词修饰时。如:
The only thing that he could do was to run away. 他唯一要做的就是逃跑。
There are no people that things must not happen to. 不碰到事故的人是没有的。
5.当先行词既有人又有物时:
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
解析:
根据非限制性定语从句只能由B。如果改成句号,就可用that,用来指前边整个句子.
在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:
1. 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词所修饰时。如:
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
2. 当先行词前有一个序数词所修饰时。如:
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light. 你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。
3. 先行词为 all 、 everything 、 nothing 、 something 、 anything 、 little 、 much 、 none 等不定代词时( something 后也可用 which )。如:
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class. 我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need. 我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
4. 当先行词前面有 only 、 all 、 any 、 no 等词修饰时。如:
The only thing that he could do was to run away. 他唯一要做的就是逃跑。
There are no people that things must not happen to. 不碰到事故的人是没有的。
5.当先行词既有人又有物时:
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
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