Question

等差数列中错位相减? 错位相减在数列运算中如何运用?有例题更好!

Answer 1

数列{an}的通项公式an=n×2n-(1n∈N+),求其前n项和Sn. 错位相减法: Sn=1×20+2×21+3×22+…+n×2n-1 (1) 2Sn=1×21+2×22+…+(n-1)×2n-1+n×2n(2) 由(1)-(2)得,-Sn=1+21+22+…2n-1-n×2n, 有Sn=1+(n-1)×2n(n∈N+) 导数法:令f(x)=x+x2+x3+…+xn(x≠0,x≠1) 数列｛an｝的通项公式an=n×2n-(1n∈N+), 求其前n项和Sn. 错位相减法:Sn=1×20+2×21+3×22+…+n×2n-1(1) 2Sn=1×21+2×22+…+(n-1)×2n-1+n×2n(2) 由(1)-(2)得,-Sn=1+21+22+…2n-1-n×2n, 有Sn=1+(n-1)×2n(n∈N+) 导数法:令f(x)=x+x2+x3+…+xn(x≠0,x≠1) f′(x)=1×x0+2
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