Question

关于动词不定式作定语的问题。

下面两个句子那个对？
I have a lot of homework to do.
I have a lot of homework to be done.
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Answer 1

I have a lot of homework to do.
第一个对

to do.是讲要自己去做
to be done是讲谁做都可以
看句意 是讲的要自己有好多要做 明显是自己要去做 所以是第一个对

类比洗衣服：

to be washed可以自己洗，也可以是叫别人洗，或者拿去洗衣店洗
to wash指自己洗

Answer 2

I have a lot of homework to do 对，因为to do 做定语，修饰 homework,
而to do 的逻辑主语是I。
但是如果是下面的句型的话，两种都可以：
There is a lot of homework to do.
There is a lot of homework to be done.