Question

翻译 中翻英

帮我翻译下面这段话吧~
其一，跨文化沟通发生的前提是文化差异。文化差异是指不同文化之间的差别，没有文

化差异就不存在跨文化沟通。文化学泰斗Hofstede认为，文化包含四个层面，最外表的

一层称为象征物（Symbols）,如服装、语言、建筑物等，人的肉眼能够很容易看见；第

二层是英雄人物（Heroes）,在一种文化力，它在很大程度上代表了英雄所在文化的民

族性格；第三层为礼仪（Rituals）,礼仪是每种文化里对待人和自然的独特表示方式，

如中国文化中，主要场合吃饭时的位置安排很有讲究；最深的一层指价值观（Values）

，这是文化中最深邃、最难理解的部分。文化差异发生在文化的每个层面，跨文化沟通

也要求在文化的每个层面上进行。
其二，跨文化沟通过程是跨文化信息的传递。信息的传递时跨文化沟通的根本目的所在

，如果没有跨文化信息传递，则意味着跨文化沟通事实上没有发生。在跨文化沟通过程

中，我们必须选择好沟通渠道。也就是说连接不同沟通主体间的中间环节或传递媒介。

只有沟通渠道高效、畅通、准确，才能保证跨文化沟通过程的顺利进行。沟通渠道包含

四个方面：（1）沟通效率，指一个渠道在单位时间内传递信息的能力。（2）渠道容量

，指一个渠道所能传递的信息量。（3）渠道速度，指信息在沟通渠道中传递的速度。

（4）渠道质量，指保证经过渠道的信息的真实性和准确性，防止信息收到污损或曲解

。
其三，跨文化沟通的结果是获取对方的理解。这指的是沟通的有效性。沟通不一定要对

方完全接纳自己的观点，但必须理解，这是沟通要达到的目标。完美的沟通，如果其存

在的话，
是经过传递后被接受者感知到的与发送者发出的信息完全一致。跨文化沟通不同于谈判

，前者是建立在沟通双方合作的基础之上，后者有赖于双方的博弈。正因为此，跨文化

沟通不是要赢得对方，而是要让对方理解自己所传递的信息。毋府置疑，文化差异是跨

文化沟通的障碍，但它只是客观障碍。从跨文化沟通双方的主观角度看，不同的沟通心

态也是影响沟通效果的重要因索。
请不要直接拉到哪个翻译软件，如果是自己翻译的，少翻一点内容也没事，不过要告诉下我哪里没有翻。。谢谢。

Answer 1

First, cross-cultural communication occurs on the premise that cultural differences. Cultural difference is the difference between different cultures, cultural differences do not exist without cross-cultural communication. Hofstede Cultural Studies dean believes that culture includes four levels, the most exterior layer of known symbols (Symbols), such as clothing, language, buildings, etc., the human eye can easily see; the second layer is the hero (Heroes ), in a cultural force, it is largely representative of the hero where the culture of the national character; the third layer protocol (Rituals), etiquette is to treat each culture unique representation of man and nature, such as the Chinese culture , the main location where the meal is very particular about the arrangements; the deepest layer refers to the values (Values), which is the culture in the most profound, the most difficult part to understand. Cultural differences in every aspect of culture, cross-cultural communication is also required on every aspect of culture. Second, the process of cross-cultural communication cross-cultural information transfer. When the transmission of information fundamental purpose of cross-cultural communication which, if not cross-cultural transmission of information, it means that cross-cultural communication and in fact did not happen. In cross-cultural communication, we must choose good communication channels. That connection between different communication links between the main body or delivery medium. Only the communication channels efficient, smooth, accurate, and to ensure cross-cultural communication process goes smoothly. Communication channel consists of four aspects: (1) the efficiency of communication, means a channel in unit time to pass information. (2) channel capacity, refers to the amount of information a channel can pass. (3) channel speed, refer to the information in the communication channels of the speed. (4) channel quality, that guarantee the authenticity of the information through the channels and the accuracy of the information received to prevent the defacement or misinterpreted. Third, the results of cross-cultural communication is to get each other's understanding. This refers to the effectiveness of communication. Communication do not have to fully accept their point of view each other, but must understand that this is the communication to achieve the goal. Perfect communication, if it exists, is perceived by the recipient after passing the message with the sender exactly the same. Cross-cultural communication is different from the negotiations, the former is built on the basis of communication and cooperation, which depends on both sides of the game. Because of this, cross-cultural communication is not to win each other, but to make them understand his own message. No doubt the government, and cultural differences are barriers to cross-cultural communication, but it is only an objective disorder. Cross-cultural communication from both sides of the subjective point of view, the different communication effects communication of mind is important because of cable.

Answer 2

Firstly, cross-cultural communication takes place is the premise of cultural differences. Cultural differences are refer to the difference between different cultures, no text

Of cultural difference would not exist cross-cultural communication. Culturology Hofstede thinks, nurtured contains four levels, the cultural appearance

A layer of called Symbols (were), such as clothing, language, architecture, etc, the human eye can easily see, The first

2 are Heroes (Heroes), in a kind of cultural strength, it largely represents the hero in cultural people

Clan character; The third for etiquette (Rituals), etiquette is every culture unique treat people and nature means,

Like Chinese culture, main occasions when eating placement is very exquisite, The deepest layer refers to Values (there)

And this is the most profound cultural

Answer 3

楼上作弊太明显了

Answer 4

Firstly, cross-cultural communication takes place is the premise of cultural differences. Cultural differences are refer to the difference between different cultures, no text

Of cultural difference would not exist cross-cultural communication. Culturology Hofstede thinks, nurtured contains four levels, the cultural appearance

A layer of called Symbols, such as clothing, language, architecture, etc, the human eye can easily see, The first

2 are Heroes, in a kind of cultural strength, it largely represents the hero in cultural people

Clan character; The third for etiquette, etiquette is every culture unique treat people and nature means,

Like Chinese culture, main occasions when eating placement is very exquisite, The deepest layer refers to Values

And this is the most profound culture, the hardest part. Cultural differences occur in culture, every aspect of cross-cultural communication

Also requires every aspect of the culture.
Secondly, cross-cultural communication process is cross-cultural information transfer. The information transfer intercultural communication fundamental aim

If no cross-cultural information transmission, it means of cross-cultural communication in fact not happened. In cross-cultural communication process

We must choose good communication channels. That is to connect different communication between subjects, the intermediate links or transfer medium.

Only the communication channels, efficient and smooth, accurate, ability assures cross-cultural communication process smoothly. Communication channels contains

Four aspects: (1) communication efficiency, refers to a channels in unit time transfer information ability.(2) channel capacity

Refers to a channel can transfer of information. (3) channels speed, refers to the transmission of information communication channels of speed.

(4) channels through channels, means ensuring quality information authenticity and accuracy, prevent information received fouling or distortion

.
Thirdly, the result of cross-cultural communication is to acquire understand each other. This refers to the communication effectiveness. Communication doesn't have to be

Fang embrace own point of view, but must understand this is communication of goals to achieve. Perfect communication, if its existence

In case,
After passing by the recipient perceived with the sender sends out the information completely consistent. Cross-cultural communication is different from negotiations

, the former is based on communication cooperation on the basis of the latter depends on both sides of the game. Because of this, cross-cultural

Communication is not to win opposite party, but to make them understand their message. No doubt, cultural differences are yingju across

Cultural communication obstacles, but it is just an objective obstacles. From the intercultural communication both subjective perspective, different communication heart

Configuration is also the important influence communication effectiveness for cable.

Answer 5

Firstly, cross-cultural communication takes place is the premise of cultural differences. Cultural differences are refer to the difference between different cultures, no text

Of cultural difference would not exist cross-cultural communication. Culturology Hofstede thinks, nurtured contains four levels, the cultural appearance

A layer of called Symbols (were), such as clothing, language, architecture, etc, the human eye can easily see, The first

2 are Heroes (Heroes), in a kind of cultural strength, it largely represents the hero in cultural people

Clan character; The third for etiquette (Rituals), etiquette is every culture unique treat people and nature means,

Like Chinese culture, main occasions when eating placement is very exquisite, The deepest layer refers to Values (there)

And this is the most profound culture, the hardest part. Cultural differences occur in culture, every aspect of cross-cultural communication

Also requires every aspect of the culture.
Secondly, cross-cultural communication process is cross-cultural information transfer. The information transfer intercultural communication fundamental aim

If no cross-cultural information transmission, it means of cross-cultural communication in fact not happened. In cross-cultural communication process

We must choose good communication channels. That is to connect different communication between subjects, the intermediate links or transfer medium.

Only the communication channels, efficient and smooth, accurate, ability assures cross-cultural communication process smoothly. Communication channels contains

Four aspects: (1) communication efficiency, refers to a channels in unit time transfer information ability. (2) channel capacity

Refers to a channel can transfer of information. (3) channels speed, refers to the transmission of information communication channels of speed.

(4) channels through channels, means ensuring quality information authenticity and accuracy, prevent information received fouling or distortion

.
Thirdly, the result of cross-cultural communication is to acquire understand each other. This refers to the communication effectiveness. Communication doesn't have to be

Fang embrace own point of view, but must understand this is communication of goals to achieve. Perfect communication, if its existence

In case,
After passing by the recipient perceived with the sender sends out the information completely consistent. Cross-cultural communication is different from negotiations

, the former is based on communication cooperation on the basis of the latter depends on both sides of the game. Because of this, cross-cultural

Communication is not to win opposite party, but to make them understand their message. No doubt, cultural differences are yingju across

Cultural communication obstacles, but it is just an objective obstacles. From the intercultural communication both subjective perspective, different communication heart

Configuration is also the important influence communication effectiveness for cable.