Question

英语专业的来帮忙翻译下！谢谢。

城镇化是人类社会进步的产物，是世界各个国家和地区经济社会发展的必经之路。城镇化发展可以加快经济增长，提高居民生活质量，促进产业结构的优化和升级，改善人居环境，并带来相应的经济、社会、环境效益。北京市作为我国的首都，城镇化发展取得了巨大的成绩，但也面临着一系列问题和难题，因而完善城镇化进程中所采取的的方式和路径，即城镇化的模式对于促进城镇化健康发展具有重要意义。
本文首先分析了美国，英国，日本，韩国，巴西五纽约、伦敦、东京三大世界城市以及国内部分省市的城镇化进程和城镇化发展模式，然后分析了北京市自然资源状况、人力资源状况、社会发展状况以及经济发展状况，总结了近年来北京城镇化所取得成就：城镇化发展速度加快，城镇化水平显著提高；城镇聚集效应增强，城镇经济得到快速发展；城镇居民收入增加，生活水平逐年提高；城镇基础设施建设加快，人居环境持续改善。之后分析了北京市城镇化发展存在的主要问题：从“量”上来看，北京城镇化规模快速扩张、发展势头强劲。但是在疏散中心城人口来说，没有起到实质性的作用。人口城镇化滞后于土地城镇化，土地城镇化滞后于工业化，各个区县功能定位类似，发展方向与城镇化模式趋同，产业化进程缓慢，城镇发展水平与城镇化进程不相适应，公共服务实施配套相对滞后，城镇化的过程中缺少生态文明理念的指导，城镇产业缺乏地方特色，房地产开发成为城镇的主业。
北京市特色城镇化要体现首都功能定位，产业调整与北京特色城镇化协调发展，北京特色城镇化与生态环境协调发展，北京特色城镇化要发挥比较优势，政府引导市场运作的原则，提出了具有北京特色的城镇化发展模式：北京地区的城镇化，不能各个区县一起抓，避免因贪大、求多,出现过度铺摊子、财政压力过大等问题。应该是分层次进行的，如果各个区县统一定位，一起拆迁，一起发展，不但定位会脱离实际，而且也会因为资金、技术、人才等发展缓慢，北京市城镇化可以分为两个阶段。产业集群与城镇化互动发展的模式，以旅游与文化为依托的特色小城镇模式，生态模式，融合北京优秀教育资源的城镇化模式。最后提出了完善北京特色城镇化的政策支持，加快北京特色城镇化的制度创新，加强政府与企业的合作完善基础设施建设。

Answer 1

Urbanization is the product of the progress of human society, is the only way which must be passed of economic and social development of the countries and regions in the world. Urbanization can accelerate economic growth, improve the quality of life of residents, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, improve the living environment, and bring economic, social, environmental benefits related. Beijing is the capital of our country, the urbanization development has made great achievements, but also faces a series of problems and difficulties, and thus improve the way and the path taken in the process of urbanization, the urbanization mode is of great significance for the healthy development of towns.

This paper first analyzes the American, Britain, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, New York, London, Tokyo, five three world city and urbanization of some domestic provinces and cities and urbanization development model, and then analyzes the natural resources, human resources, development of Beijing social and economic development, summarized the recent years Beijing town achievements: the urbanization development speed, the level of urbanization increased significantly; enhance urban agglomeration, urban rapid economic development; income of urban residents increased, living standards improve year by year; to speed up urban infrastructure construction, the living environment of continuous improvement. After analyzing the main problems of the development of urbanization of Beijing City: from the point of view of "quantity", the rapid expansion of the scale of urbanization, Beijing strong development momentum. But in the population evacuated the city center, did not play a substantive role. Population urbanization lags behind the land urbanization, land urbanization lagging behind industrialization, each district functions similar, model development direction and the town of convergence, slow process of industrialization, urbanization and the level of development does not adapt, public service facilities has lagged behind, the lack of the concept of ecological civilization to guide the process of Urbanization the lack of local characteristics, urban industry, real estate development as the main town.

The features of Beijing urbanization should reflect the capital functions, the coordinated development of industrial restructuring and the characteristics of Beijing Town, Beijing characteristics of the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment, the characteristics of Beijing urbanization to their comparative advantages, the government guide the operation of the market principle, put forward the urbanization development model has the characteristics of Beijing: the urbanization of Beijing District, not all districts and counties are caught together, avoid the greedy big, asking for more, excessive shop booth, fiscal pressures and problems. Should be the level by level, if the various districts unified position, together with demolition, development, not only the location will be divorced from reality, but also because of capital, technology, talent development is slow, the Beijing city urbanization can be divided into two stages. The interactive development of industrial cluster and urbanization pattern, the tourism and culture based on the characteristics of small towns model, ecological model, the urbanization pattern of Beijing excellent educational resources integration. Finally proposed consummates the Beijing urbanization policy support, to speed up institutional innovation characteristics of Beijing urbanization, strengthen the government and enterprises to improve the construction of infrastructure.

Answer 2

这么重要的资料，建议找有偿翻译。

Answer 3

这么多分数太少了啊。