国庆节由来英语 10
英文：
After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the celebration of National Day changed several times.
In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China (1950 -- 1959), the National Day held a large-scale celebration every year, while holding a military parade. In September 1960, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building a country through diligence and thrift. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every year the National Day held a grand rally and mass parade in front of tiananmen square, but no military parade.
From 1971 to 1983, National Day was celebrated on October 1 every year in Beijing with a large garden party and other forms, without mass parade. In 1984, National Day 35th anniversary, held a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, National Day was celebrated in other forms, and no National Day military parade or mass celebration parade was held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of National Day, a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade was held. It was the last great National Day celebration of the People's Republic of China in the 20th century.
中文翻译:
1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立后，国庆的庆祝形式曾几经变化。
在新中国成立初期（1950─1959年），每年的国庆都举行大型庆典活动，同时举行阅兵。1960年9月，中共中央、国务院本着勤俭建国的方针，决定改革国庆制度。此后，自1960年至1970年，每年的国庆均在天安门前举行盛大的集会和群众游行活动，但未举行阅兵。
1971年至1983年，每年的10月1日，北京都以大型的游园联欢活动等其他形式庆祝国庆，未进行群众游行。1984年，国庆35周年，举行了盛大的国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。在此后的十几年间，均采用其他形式庆祝国庆，未再举行国庆阅兵式和群众庆祝游行。1999年10月1日，国庆50周年，举行了盛大国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。这是中华人民共和国在20世纪举行的最后一次盛大国庆庆典。
扩展资料
国庆节是由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定假日。
它们通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、元首诞辰或其他有重大纪念意义的周年纪念日；也有些是这个国家守护神的圣人节。
虽然绝大部分国家都有类似的纪念日，但是由于复杂的政治关系，部分国家的这一节日不能够称为国庆日，比如美国只有独立日，没有国庆日，但是两者意义相同。
而中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。
如今，中国国庆节特指中华人民共和国正式成立的纪念日10月1日。
世界历史上最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节，远在公元301年，圣马力诺就把9月3日定为自己的国庆节。
In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China (1950 -- 1959), the National Day held a large-scale celebration every year, while holding a military parade. In September 1960, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building a country through diligence and thrift. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every year the National Day held a grand rally and mass parade in front of tiananmen square, but no military parade.
From 1971 to 1983, National Day was celebrated on October 1 every year in Beijing with a large garden party and other forms, without mass parade. In 1984, National Day 35th anniversary, held a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, National Day was celebrated in other forms, and no National Day military parade or mass celebration parade was held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of National Day, a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade was held. It was the last great National Day celebration of the People's Republic of China in the 20th century.
