Question

几个有关语法的问题，知道的帮个忙讲解下吧，感激啊。。。。。。。。。。

1.A great many people taking tea in a Chinese pagoda, and he behaving like a maniac about the wasps–waving them away, flapping at them with his straw hat, serious and infuriated out of all proportion to the occasion.
这句话是属于独立主格呢，还是省略了was的形式呢？
2.She shivered, hearing the boatman's song break out again loud and tragic, and seeing the boat floating on the darkening river with melancholy trees on either side.
这句话应该是hearing属于动名词，但也没觉得和独立主格有什么区别啊？有时候一个句子我还是分不清独立主格，省略，动名词。
3.He was seated at one of those little bamboo tables decorated with a Japanese vase of paper daffodils. There was a tall plate of fruit in front of him, and very carefully, in a way she recognized immediately as his "special" way, he was peeling an orange. 这里前面为什么用was seated呢？为什么不和后面was peeling一样的形式呢？
4.And she seemed at that moment to be sitting on the grass beside the mysteriously Black Sea这里mysteriously是个副词Black Sea是名词词组，副词能修饰名词吗？
知道的帮个忙讲解下吧，感激啊。。。。。。。。。。

Answer 1

1. 第一句感觉有语法错误啊. 主语是people(复数), 后面怎么又成he了.
2. she为主语, hearing和seeing词性一样, 动名词, 是修饰动词shiver的. shiver是主要谓语动词.
3. 用was seated表示的意思是: 他被安排坐在...
4. 我也觉得副词不能修饰名词. 对不住可能是我英语水平有限.