Question

八蜀记原文及翻译，，，，，

Answer 1

七月
十四日，晚，晴。开南窗观溪山。溪中绝多鱼，时裂水面跃出，斜日映之，有如银刀。垂钓挽罟者弥望，以故价甚贱，僮使辈日皆餍饫。土人云，此溪水肥，宜鱼。及饮之，水味果甘，岂信以肥故多鱼邪？溪东南数峰如黛，盖青山也。
八月
十四日，晓，雨。过一小石山，自顶直削去半，与余姚江滨之蜀山绝相类。抛大江，遇一木筏，广十余丈，长五十余丈。上有三四十家，妻子鸡犬臼碓皆具，中为阡陌相往来，亦有神祠，素所未睹也。舟人云，此尚其小者耳，大者于筏上铺土作蔬圃，或作酒肆，皆不复能入夹，但行大江而已。是日逆风挽船，自平旦至日昳（dié）才行十五六里。泊刘官矶，旁蕲州界也。儿辈登岸，归云：“得小径，至山后，有陂湖渺然，莲芰甚富。沿湖多木芙蕖，数家夕阳中，芦藩茅舍，宛有幽致，而寂然无人声。有大梨，欲买之，不可得。湖中小艇采菱，呼之亦不应。更欲穷之，会见道旁设机，疑有虎狼，遂不敢往。”刘官矶者，传云汉昭烈入吴尝杈舟于此。晚，观大鼋浮沉水中。
（八月）二十一日。过双柳夹，回望江上，远山重复深秀。自离黄，虽行夹中，亦皆旷远，地形渐高，多种菽粟荞麦之属。晚，泊杨罗，大堤高柳，居民稠众。鱼贱如土，百钱可饱二十口；又皆巨鱼，欲觅小鱼饲猫，不可得。
九月
九日，早，谒后土祠。道旁民屋，苫茅皆厚尺余，整洁无一枝乱。挂帆，抛江行三十里，泊塔子矶，江滨大山也。自离鄂州，至是始见山 。买羊置酒。盖村步以重九故，屠一羊，诸舟买之，俄顷而尽。求菊花于江上人家，得数枝，芬馥可爱，为之颓然径醉。夜雨，极寒，始覆絮衾。
十月
二十一日。舟中望石门关，仅通一人行，天下至险也。晚，泊巴东县，江山雄丽，大胜秭归。但井邑极于萧条，邑中才百余户，自令廨而下皆茅茨，了无片瓦。权县事秭归尉右迪功郎王康年、尉兼主簿右迪功郎杜德先来，皆蜀人也。谒寇莱公祠堂，登秋风亭，下临江山。是日重阴微雪，天气，复观亭名，使人怅然，始有流落天涯之叹。遂登双柏堂、白云亭。堂下旧有莱公所植柏，今已槁死。然南山重复，秀丽可爱。白云亭则天下幽奇绝境，群山环拥，层出间见，古木森然，往往二三百年物。栏外双瀑泻石涧中，跳珠溅玉，冷入人骨。其下是为慈溪，奔流与江会。余自吴入楚，行五千余里，过十五州，亭榭之胜无如白云者，而止在县廨听事之后。巴东了无一事，为令者可以寝饭于亭中，其乐无涯，而阙令动辄二三年，无肯补者，何哉？
二十三日，过巫山凝真观，谒妙用真人祠。真人即世所谓巫山神女也。祠正对巫山，峰峦上入霄汉，山脚直插江中。议者谓太、华、衡、庐，皆无此奇。然十二峰者不可悉见，所见八九峰，惟神女峰最为纤丽奇峭，宜为仙真所托。祝史云：“每八月十五夜月明时，有丝竹之音，往来峰顶，山猿皆鸣，达旦方渐止。”庙后，山半有石坛，平旷。传云：“夏禹见神女，授符书于此。”坛上观十二峰，宛如屏障。是日，天宇晴霁，四顾无纤翳，惟神女峰上有白云数片，如鸾鹤翔舞徘徊，久之不散，亦可异也。祠旧有乌数百，送客迎舟。

The month of July
14, night, sunny. South Windows open view khe sanh. Cut off from the brook much fish, break out the water, when inclined day of reflection, like a silver sword. Fishing wan Gu person eye, so the price is very cheap, servants make generation, are more faint. Native cloud, the streams of fertilizer, should be fish. And drink, water taste the fruit, or letter to fat so much fish evil? Southeast stream several peaks such as black, castle peak also.
In August,
14, and the rain. A small stone mountain, the top straight cut in half and similar with yuyao waterfront of shushan. Throw great river, encounter a raft, wide more than ten zhangs, long more than 50 zhangs. 30-40 home, wife chicken breed mortar reef, as well as for buildings on contacts, also have shrines, have not see also. Boat people cloud, this is the outsiders ears, head height nursery in the raft with dirt, or premises, all can no longer into the clip, but he that doeth great river. Is holding boat against the wind, the daylight to date, Yi (die) to see 15. Liu officer rocky, beside Qi state border. ErBei landed, cloud: "path, to the mountain, there are vicious vast lake, lotus Ji is very rich. How wood lotus lake, several of the setting sun, LuFan huts, wan has a deep and remote, and no vocals have become. There are big pear, want to buy, do not have to. The lake boat ling, also should not call. More to the poor, meet along a machine, and the tiger is suspected, dare not to." Liu officer rocky, the fierce into river zhao wu taste the bifurcation, there in the boat. Night view big can, through the water.
21 (August). A double willow clamp, wangjiang, repeat show deep mountains. Since from yellow, although line clip, also all KuangYuan, high terrain gradually, various ShuSu buckwheat. Later, luo Yang, levee high willow, thick and all the residents. Fish base such as soil, the money can be full twenty mouth; And all giant fish, looking for fish feeding the cat, do not have to.
September
9, early, restrain been shrine. Along the people house, Shan MAO both feet thick, neat and no mess. Hang sail, Jiang Hang three miles, parking tower angeles, riverside dashan also. Since from ezhou, is to see mountains. Buy wine sheep. Step cover village in ninth, slaughter a sheep, and the boat to buy, very soon. O chrysanthemum in the family, take several branches, Finn relapsed and lovely, plumping for drive drunk. The patter, extremely cold, beginning with one.
October
21. Ship at shek mun, only through a pedestrian, the world to the risks. Later, badong county, jiangshan XiongLi, victory zigui. But cities are very well in the recession, in the city just about hundred households, since the Xie down all mainz, wa. Right of zigui county things commandant right di gong lang Wang Kang years, commandant and main book right di gong LangDu DeXian, shu people. Coach lai film ancestral temple, the autumn wind pavilion, river under the mountain. Japanese heavy overcast micro snow, the weather, complex view pavilion, make people disappointed, beginning on the edge of the sigh. Hence the double BaiTang, Bai Yunting. Hall under the old lai ccba planting, parker has "shall die. Repetition of nanshan, beautiful and lovely. Bai Yunting is deep and remote, wall all over the world, to the mountains surrounded, are seen between ancient solemnity, often in two thousand three hundred. Outside the bar double organ xie Shi Jian, jump bead jade, splashing cold into the bones. Below is for cixi, running and jiang. Since the chu wu, line five thousand, ten WuZhou, TingXie of victory in what Bai Yunzhe, and check in the county Xie TingShi after. Without the padang, for that can lay a meal in the pavilion, it is long, life is short, and the fault to hold a two or three years, without filling, Ken He Zai?
23, wushan coagulation true view, use real film shrine. The reality that is the so-called WuShanShenNv also. Temple of wushan, into the sky on the overlapping peaks, mountain into the river. Protestors said too, China, scale, the dormant, all had no. But twelve peak person cannot see, can see eight or nine peaks, but the goddess peak center forms, appropriate for fairy really. Wish Shi Yun: "each August 15 night on that, the voice of music, peaks, mountain apes are singing, would gradually stop." After the temple, there mountain half stone altar, ping kuang. The cloud: "Xia Yu see goddess, grant books on it." Twelve peaks of altar nature, like a barrier. Japanese, tianyu fine ji, finding no fiber ", but there are white clouds on several piece of goddess peak, such as bears a crane XiangWu, time do not come loose, can be different also. The shrine old umm hundreds of fujian to meet it.

Answer 2

入蜀记
原文
七月
十四日，晚，晴。开南窗观溪山。溪中绝多鱼，时裂水面跃出，斜日映之，有如银刀。垂钓挽罟者弥望，以故价甚贱，僮使辈日皆餍饫。土人云，此溪水肥，宜鱼。及饮之，水味果甘，岂信以肥故多鱼邪？溪东南数峰如黛，盖青山也。
八月
十四日，晓，雨。过一小石山，自顶直削去半，与余姚江滨之蜀山绝相类。抛大江，遇一木筏，广十余丈，长五十余丈。上有三四十家，妻子鸡犬臼碓皆具，中为阡陌相往来，亦有神祠，素所未睹也。舟人云，此尚其小者耳，大者于筏上铺土作蔬圃，或作酒肆，皆不复能入夹，但行大江而已。是日逆风挽船，自平旦至日昳（dié）才行十五六里。泊刘官矶，旁蕲州界也。儿辈登岸，归云：“得小径，至山后，有陂湖渺然，莲芰甚富。沿湖多木芙蕖，数家夕阳中，芦藩茅舍，宛有幽致，而寂然无人声。有大梨，欲买之，不可得。湖中小艇采菱，呼之亦不应。更欲穷之，会见道旁设机，疑有虎狼，遂不敢往。”刘官矶者，传云汉昭烈入吴尝杈舟于此。晚，观大鼋浮沉水中。
（八月）二十一日。过双柳夹，回望江上，远山重复深秀。自离黄，虽行夹中，亦皆旷远，地形渐高，多种菽粟荞麦之属。晚，泊杨罗，大堤高柳，居民稠众。鱼贱如土，百钱可饱二十口；又皆巨鱼，欲觅小鱼饲猫，不可得。
九月
九日，早，谒后土祠。道旁民屋，苫茅皆厚尺余，整洁无一枝乱。挂帆，抛江行三十里，泊塔子矶，江滨大山也。自离鄂州，至是始见山 。买羊置酒。盖村步以重九故，屠一羊，诸舟买之，俄顷而尽。求菊花于江上人家，得数枝，芬馥可爱，为之颓然径醉。夜雨，极寒，始覆絮衾。
十月
二十一日。舟中望石门关，仅通一人行，天下至险也。晚，泊巴东县，江山雄丽，大胜秭归。但井邑极于萧条，邑中才百余户，自令廨而下皆茅茨，了无片瓦。权县事秭归尉右迪功郎王康年、尉兼主簿右迪功郎杜德先来，皆蜀人也。谒寇莱公祠堂，登秋风亭，下临江山。是日重阴微雪，天气，复观亭名，使人怅然，始有流落天涯之叹。遂登双柏堂、白云亭。堂下旧有莱公所植柏，今已槁死。然南山重复，秀丽可爱。白云亭则天下幽奇绝境，群山环拥，层出间见，古木森然，往往二三百年物。栏外双瀑泻石涧中，跳珠溅玉，冷入人骨。其下是为慈溪，奔流与江会。余自吴入楚，行五千余里，过十五州，亭榭之胜无如白云者，而止在县廨听事之后。巴东了无一事，为令者可以寝饭于亭中，其乐无涯，而阙令动辄二三年，无肯补者，何哉？
二十三日，过巫山凝真观，谒妙用真人祠。真人即世所谓巫山神女也。祠正对巫山，峰峦上入霄汉，山脚直插江中。议者谓太、华、衡、庐，皆无此奇。然十二峰者不可悉见，所见八九峰，惟神女峰最为纤丽奇峭，宜为仙真所托。祝史云：“每八月十五夜月明时，有丝竹之音，往来峰顶，山猿皆鸣，达旦方渐止。”庙后，山半有石坛，平旷。传云：“夏禹见神女，授符书于此。”坛上观十二峰，宛如屏障。是日，天宇晴霁，四顾无纤翳，惟神女峰上有白云数片，如鸾鹤翔舞徘徊，久之不散，亦可异也。祠旧有乌数百，送客迎舟。
译文
七月
十四日，傍晚，天晴。打开船舱中向南的窗，观看河山风光。姑熟溪中有很多鱼，不时冲开水面跃出来，夕阳照映溪水(鱼)如同银刀一样。垂竿钓鱼、拉网捕鱼的人满眼都是，因为这缘故，鱼价很低，家僮差役们每天都吃得饱饱的。当地的人说，这溪水很肥，适于鱼的生长。等到我喝了这溪水，觉得水味道真很甜，难道当真是因为水肥而鱼多的缘故吗?溪的东南许多山峰像青黑色的颜料染过一样，原来是青山啊。
八月
十四日，（船从富池出发西行）拂晓，下雨。经过一座小石山，（这座山）笔直得像从山顶一刀削去一半，跟余姚江边的蜀山很相似。行船在江上，遇到一木筏，宽十多丈，长五十多丈。上面有三四十户人家，妻子儿女鸡狗以及舂米的臼、碓都有。中间有相往来的通道，还有神祠，这是向来没有见过的。驾船的人说，这还是小的呢，大的可在竹筏上铺上土作菜田，或开酒店，大得却不再能开进小水湾，只在大江中行进罢了。这天刮逆风，（纤夫）用力拉船，从天亮到日落才走了十五六里。船在刘官矶停泊，这里古代蕲州边界。子侄等辈上岸，回来后说：“发现一条小路，（从小路）到山后面，有一个小湖，面积很大，莲子菱角很多，沿湖有很多木芙蕖，几户人家在夕阳中，芦苇篱笆、茅屋房舍，仿佛是一个幽雅的地方，而且寂静得没有人声。有很大的梨，想买它，但没法买到。湖中有轻快的小船采菱角，叫他们也没有人答应。想要再看个究竟，恰好看见路旁设有打捉野兽的工具，怀疑有虎狼，于是不敢再向前走了。”刘官矶，传说走蜀汉昭烈帝刘备到吴国去，曾在这里拢船上岸。晚上，看见大鳖在水中沉浮。
（八月）二十一日，（船从黄州上游戚矶港出发）经过双柳夹，回头望江上，远山重重深幽清秀。从离开黄州，虽然行进在双柳夹中，也都空阔辽远，地形渐渐高了，大多种些豆子、谷子、荞麦之类的粮食作物。晚上，在杨罗洑停泊，这里堤岸宽大，柳树高密，居民稠密众多。鱼像土般便宜，一百个铜钱（买的鱼）可以使二十个人吃饱；又都是大鱼，想找点小鱼养猫，不能找到。
九月
九日，（船行至荆州石首县境内）早上，往拜土神的庙。路旁的民屋，覆盖房顶的茅草都有一尺多厚，整齐得没有一根乱草。张起船帆，在江中航行三十里，在塔子矶停泊，塔子矶是江边的大山。从离开鄂州，到这里才见到山。买羊买酒，在村庄旁的水边停船，因为是重阳节的缘故，杀了一只羊，几条船分买了，不一会就吃完了。在江边的人家那里买了几枝菊花，芳香可爱，因此就喝得醉了。夜里下起雨来，非常寒冷，这才开始盖被子了。
十月
二十一日，（船过归州）在船中望石门关，才能通过一个人，真是天下最险的地方。晚上，船停泊在巴东县，大江和山川都很雄伟壮丽，远远超过了秭归。街市上很萧条冷落，县城里才一百多户人家，县令办公的地方以下都是茅草屋，没有一片瓦。代理县尉的是秭归的县尉右迪功郎王康年，尉兼主薄是右迪功郎杜德先来，都是四川人。拜见寇莱公词堂，登上秋风亭，下面挨着长江。这一天天阴很重下着小雪，天气凄冷，再看亭子的名字，使人怅然若失，才有流落天涯的感慨。于是又登上双柏堂、白云亭。堂下原先有寇莱公所栽种的柏树，现在已经枯死了。然而南山峰峦很多，秀丽可爱。白云亭是天下最幽奇最绝妙的地方，群山环围着，一层一层显现出来，古木繁密茂盛，往往都是二三百年长起来的。亭栏外面有两个瀑布直流进山涧中，像珍珠在跳跃，像玉屑在飞溅，冷气侵入骨间。它的下面是慈溪，奔流着与长江会合。我从江浙进入湖北，行程五千余里，经过了十五州，最美的亭台没有超过白云亭的，只在县尉办公之地的后方。巴东知县一点事也没有，作县令的可以睡觉、吃饭都在亭子中，那种乐趣简直无边，可是县令空缺动不动就是二三年，没有人肯来补缺，这是为什么啊？
二十三日，过巫山的凝真观，拜谒了妙用真人的祠堂。真人就是大家所说的巫山神女。祠堂正对着巫山，峰峦很高冲入高天，而山脚则直插入江水中。议论的人都说泰山、华山、衡山、庐山，都没有巫山奇特。可是十二峰并不能全看见，能看到的八九个山峰，只有神女峰纤巧修长，陡起而变幻多姿，确实适宜作为神女的化身。祠中主持祭祀者说：“每年的八月十五晚上月亮明朗的时候，就能听到优美的管弦音乐，在峰顶上来回走，能听到山上的猿啼鸣，到天明才渐渐停止。”在庙的后边，半山腰中有个石坛，比较平坦。传说“夏禹遇到神女，神女就是在这个地方把符书送给禹。”在石坛上看十二峰，就像屏障一样。这一天，天空晴朗，看四周没有丝毫云烟，只有神女峰上有几片白云，就像凤凰、白鹤在那里跳舞、散步，很久也不散去，也是很奇异的一个现象。祠堂里原来有数百乌鸦，送走客人，迎来新舟。