Question

python3.4中urllib 有没有urlencode函数

Answer 1

• 有，python 3.x中urllib和urilib2合并成了urllib。
  

• 其中urllib2.urlopen()变成了urllib.request.urlopen()

• urllib2.Request()变成了urllib.request.Request()

• Python是一种面向对象、直译式计算机程序设计语言，由荷兰人Guido van Rossum发明于1989年，1991年发行第一个公开发行版。它常被昵称为胶水语言，它能够很轻松的把用其他语言制作的各种模块轻松地联结在一起。

• Python是纯粹的自由软件， 源代码和解释器CPython遵循 GPL协议。语法简洁清晰，特色之一是强制用空白符作为语句缩进。

• Python是一种解释型、面向对象、动态数据类型的高级程序设计语言。自从20世纪90年代初Python语言诞生至今，它逐渐被广泛应用于处理系统管理任务和Web编程。Python已经成为最受欢迎的程序设计语言之一。

• 由于Python语言的简洁、易读以及可扩展性，在国外用Python做科学计算的研究机构日益增多，一些知名大学已经采用Python教授程序设计课程。例如麻省理工学院的计算机科学及编程导论课程就使用Python语言讲授。

• 众多开源的科学计算软件包都提供了Python的调用接口，例如著名的计算机视觉库OpenCV、三维可视化库VTK、医学图像处理库ITK。

Answer 2

python3.x中urlencode在urllib.parse模块中
使用方式urllib.parse.urlencode
urllib.parse.urlencode(query,
doseq=False, safe='', encoding=None,
errors=None, quote_via=quote_plus)

Convert a mapping object or a sequence of two-element tuples, which may
contain str
or bytes objects, to a “percent-encoded” string. If the
resultant string is to be used as a data for POST operation with urlopen() function, then it should be properly
encoded to bytes, otherwise it would result in a TypeError.

The resulting string is a series of key=value pairs separated by '&' characters, where
both key and value are quoted using the quote_via
function. By default, quote_plus() is used to quote the values, which
means spaces are quoted as a '+' character and ‘/’ characters are encoded as %2F, which follows the
standard for GET requests (application/x-www-form-urlencoded). An alternate
function that can be passed as quote_via is quote(), which will encode spaces as %20 and not encode ‘/’
characters. For maximum control of what is quoted, use quote and specify a value
for safe.

When a sequence of two-element tuples is used as the query argument,
the first element of each tuple is a key and the second is a value. The value
element in itself can be a sequence and in that case, if the optional parameter
doseq is evaluates to True, individual key=value pairs separated
by '&' are
generated for each element of the value sequence for the key. The order of
parameters in the encoded string will match the order of parameter tuples in the
sequence.

The safe, encoding, and errors parameters are
passed down to quote_via (the encoding and errors
parameters are only passed when a query element is a str).

To reverse this encoding process, parse_qs() and parse_qsl() are provided in this module to parse
query strings into Python data structures.

Refer to urllib examples to
find out how urlencode method can be used for generating query string for a URL
or data for POST.

Changed in version 3.2: Query parameter
supports bytes and string objects.