十二生肖的各自来历一种生肖最多80字 5
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一种说法,十二生肖的选用与排列,是根据动物每天的活动时间确定的。我国至迟从汉代开始,便采用十二地支记录本一天的十二个时辰,每个时辰相当于两面三刀个小时,夜晚十一时到凌晨一时是子时,此时老鼠最为活跃。凌晨一时到三时,是丑时,牛正在反刍。三时到五时,是寅时,此时老虎到处游荡觅食,最为凶猛。五时到七时,为犯时,这时太阳尚未升起,月亮还挂在天上,此时玉兔捣药正忙。上午七时到九时,为辰时,这正是神龙行雨的好时光。九时到十一时,为巳时,蛇开始活跃起来。上午十一时到下午一时,阳气正盛,为午时,正是天马行空的时候。下午一时到三时,是未时,羊在这时吃草,会长得更壮。下午三时到五时,为申时,这时猴子活跃起来。五时到七时,为酉时,夜幕降临,鸡开始归窝。晚上七时到九时,为戌时,狗开始守夜。晚上九时到十一时,为亥时,此时万籁俱寂,猪正在鼾睡。
另外,民间还有类似的十二属相排位的故事。
关于十二生肖是如何排列次序的,说起来还有一段有趣的故事:
混沌初分,天干地支刚定时,玉皇大帝下令普召天下动物,要按子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥十二地支选拔十二个属相。
消息传出后,惊动了花猫和老鼠这两个相好的朋友。花猫对老鼠说:"明日五更去天庭应选,我有个贪睡的毛病,到时你可要喊我一声啊!"老鼠连声道:"好说,好说!"
可是第二天一早,不讲信义的老鼠却偷偷起床不辞而别了。
这天,灵霄宝殿上禽兽云南集,开始应选,玉帝按天地之别,单挑了龙、虎、牛、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪、兔、蛇、鼠十二种水陆兽类来作十二属相。公鸡当时长着两只美丽的角,也被列入兽类里。
玉帝刚要给它们排一下座次,只见黑狸猪闪了出来,别看它生得笨嘴拙腮,却专爱惹事生非,它奏道:"玉帝既已选好首领,小臣愿替君分忧解愁,当个公正人,为兄弟们依次排位。"玉帝闻言大喜,嘱咐猪要秉公而断,就退朝了。
玉帝一走,十二生肖就闹成了一锅粥。
开头,大家一致推选温和、宽厚的老黄牛居首位,连威武的老虎、苍龙也敬它几分,表示同意。可是,缩在墙角的老鼠却钻了出来,提出抗议。它说:"论大数我大,不信咱们到人间比试比试,听听百姓的评论。"于是,老黄牛和老鼠来到街头闹市。
牛在人群中走过时,人们毫无反应。这时,老鼠"哧溜"一下子爬到牛背上打起立桩来,街上的人们纷纷乱嚷:"好大的老鼠!"等人们拿出棍棒赶来扑打时,老鼠早已跑远了。
老鼠回来大吹大擂,众动物都替黄牛打抱不平,只有黑猪暗自高兴,它觉得只有这样大小不分,好坏难辨,才能鱼目混珠,自己也从中渔利,于是,它大笔一挥先挑了老鼠,后排了老牛。
这可惹恼了在一旁的老虎和苍龙,它俩大声喧叫起来,震得众动物们发抖。众动物忙向龙和虎朝拜,一致推选老虎为山中之王,苍龙为渔中之王,统管天下。猴子为老虎写了"王"字金匾,挂在老虎前额上,公鸡把两只角送给了苍龙。从此,苍龙戴上了桂冠。老虎、苍龙有了人间权势,也就甘居老鼠和老黄牛之后了。这时,又跳出一个多事的野兔,它冷笑一声说:"嘿嘿!论长相我和老鼠差不多,论个子我比老鼠大,我是山王的护卫,应该排在海王前面。"
苍龙一听大怒,说:"你休得胡搅蛮缠,不服气咱就比试比试。"黑猪一听正中下怀,忙说:"一言为定,你们就比比赛跑吧,让猎狗来做你们的裁判员。"
狗和鸡素来不和,它见鸡讨好龙,便想借机捉弄它们一下,它选了条荆棘丛生的跑道,暗地里对兔说:"你的尾巴太长了,会妨碍比赛的,要忍痛割爱。"它给兔子剪断了一大截尾巴,只剩下一点尾巴根。
比赛开始了,苍龙腾云驾雾,片刻间就飞到了前面去了,可是,当跑到灌木丛中时角就被树藤挂住了,怎么也摘不下来。野兔一蹿十八个垅,一口气跑到了终点。
黑猪不顾众动物的反对,把兔子排在了苍龙之前老虎之后。
狗去给野兔贺喜,它向兔卖好说:"要是不选这样的跑道,不帮你割断尾巴,你哪有今天的胜利呀。"野兔正捧着那截粗大的尾巴惋惜,听了狗的话,撇着三瓣嘴说:"哼!我是凭本领取胜的,没有你,我还丢不了这条漂亮的尾巴呢!"狗一听,眼都气红了,它说:"既然你有本领,那咱们也遛一遭!"野兔傲慢地说:"这有什么难,我先跑,你要能追上我,我请你啃骨头。"说着就得意洋洋地跑起来。猎狗磨了磨爪子,箭一样地追了上去。不一会儿,就撵上了野兔,它用嘴咬住野兔的脖子,一边吃一边说:"好了,这下该我啃骨头了。"
为这事,狗也受了处分,被排到最后头。
苍龙比赛失败后,经常背地里抱怨那对鸡角挂累了它,公鸡听到了又后悔又伤心,它来到海边对龙说:"龙哥哥,既然这两只角对你毫无益处,那就请你还给我吧。"龙狡猾地说:"这双角虽然害了我,但能装饰我的仪表,还你不难,要等太阳出西山,月亮下东海。"说完,便一个猛子扎下海底去了。天真的公鸡信以为真,它每天天不亮就起来,盼望太阳从西山出来,还不时伸长脖子,向大海呼叫:"龙哥--哥!角--还--我……"
从此,公鸡失去了两只角,也被排在后头。
只剩下猴、蛇、马、羊、猪的排位没有确定了。猪又别有用心地煽动起来:"猴弟是陆上的杂耍大王,蛇弟是水中的泅渡能手,你们谁先谁后呢?"经过一番议论,它们决定再到人间进行一次民间测验,进行杂技表演。青蛇邀了红马,猴子邀了山羊,让它俩帮助做服装道具。
当时,蛇腹下有十二条腿,行走起来又笨又慢。红马是个助人为乐的实干家,它不声不响地用薄皮给蛇做了一身去筒龙衣,龙衣上面用马鬃编了方格花纹,煞是好看。红马双从腹下刮了一层油脂涂在龙衣上,使龙衣非常滑腻。青蛇穿上龙衣,遮住了笨腿,用滑行代替了步行,既灵敏又美观。
山羊平时就讨厌猴子,嫌它整天蹿上跳下,给它踩坏了青草,所以对猴子的帮助不那么热心,猴子想弥补一下光腚的缺陷,身山羊求援道:"羊大哥,请你剪给我一点绒毛,让我补补后腚吧。"山羊不高兴地说:"天要冷了,你知道我全凭这身宝衣呢!"猴子没办法,只好仍旧光着腚。
比赛那天,青蛇披着龙衣,一会儿在树枝上盘卷如藤,一会儿在水面上滑行如梭。它昂起头颈,只用尾尖着地,表演各种杂技,人们连连喝彩。轮到猴子表演了,只见它攀杠子、荡秋千,也赢来不少喝采,当表演到"倒挂竹帘"时,猴子用尾尖卷在树枝上,头朝下做起各种惊险动作,忽听有人喊:"看啊!猴屁股眼着火了!"人们都大声哄笑起来。猴子向来护短,它脸红心慌,忙用尾巴去遮屁股,只听"扑通"一声,头朝下跌了个满脸花。
就这样,青蛇和红马排在了前头,山羊和猴子排在了后头。
给众动物排完座次,黑猪把自己写在最前头,心里说:"这回可是我升官发财、名利双收的时候了!它来到灵霄殿,见了玉帝。玉帝接过座次表,看了一眼,二话没说,就把前面黑猪的名字勾掉,填在最后头。于是,玉帝让太白金星按地支排写成:子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪十二生辰表,并降下一道谕旨,令值日功曹到人间发布。
排选已定,玉帝怒气未消,又给黑猪批几句话:
无用蠢才,颠倒黑白。
罚去吃屡,一年一宰。
黑猪被贬,一下子气了个大肚子。它终日躺在茅窝里,再也懒得管闲事了。可是,有时仍然心里发痒,按捺不住,用嘴巴拱这拱那,拨弄是非。
另外,民间还有类似的十二属相排位的故事。
关于十二生肖是如何排列次序的,说起来还有一段有趣的故事:
混沌初分,天干地支刚定时,玉皇大帝下令普召天下动物,要按子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥十二地支选拔十二个属相。
消息传出后,惊动了花猫和老鼠这两个相好的朋友。花猫对老鼠说:"明日五更去天庭应选,我有个贪睡的毛病,到时你可要喊我一声啊!"老鼠连声道:"好说,好说!"
可是第二天一早,不讲信义的老鼠却偷偷起床不辞而别了。
这天,灵霄宝殿上禽兽云南集,开始应选,玉帝按天地之别,单挑了龙、虎、牛、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪、兔、蛇、鼠十二种水陆兽类来作十二属相。公鸡当时长着两只美丽的角,也被列入兽类里。
玉帝刚要给它们排一下座次,只见黑狸猪闪了出来,别看它生得笨嘴拙腮,却专爱惹事生非,它奏道:"玉帝既已选好首领,小臣愿替君分忧解愁,当个公正人,为兄弟们依次排位。"玉帝闻言大喜,嘱咐猪要秉公而断,就退朝了。
玉帝一走,十二生肖就闹成了一锅粥。
开头,大家一致推选温和、宽厚的老黄牛居首位,连威武的老虎、苍龙也敬它几分,表示同意。可是,缩在墙角的老鼠却钻了出来,提出抗议。它说:"论大数我大,不信咱们到人间比试比试,听听百姓的评论。"于是,老黄牛和老鼠来到街头闹市。
牛在人群中走过时,人们毫无反应。这时,老鼠"哧溜"一下子爬到牛背上打起立桩来,街上的人们纷纷乱嚷:"好大的老鼠!"等人们拿出棍棒赶来扑打时,老鼠早已跑远了。
老鼠回来大吹大擂,众动物都替黄牛打抱不平,只有黑猪暗自高兴,它觉得只有这样大小不分,好坏难辨,才能鱼目混珠,自己也从中渔利,于是,它大笔一挥先挑了老鼠,后排了老牛。
这可惹恼了在一旁的老虎和苍龙,它俩大声喧叫起来,震得众动物们发抖。众动物忙向龙和虎朝拜,一致推选老虎为山中之王,苍龙为渔中之王,统管天下。猴子为老虎写了"王"字金匾,挂在老虎前额上,公鸡把两只角送给了苍龙。从此,苍龙戴上了桂冠。老虎、苍龙有了人间权势,也就甘居老鼠和老黄牛之后了。这时,又跳出一个多事的野兔,它冷笑一声说:"嘿嘿!论长相我和老鼠差不多,论个子我比老鼠大,我是山王的护卫,应该排在海王前面。"
苍龙一听大怒,说:"你休得胡搅蛮缠,不服气咱就比试比试。"黑猪一听正中下怀,忙说:"一言为定,你们就比比赛跑吧,让猎狗来做你们的裁判员。"
狗和鸡素来不和,它见鸡讨好龙,便想借机捉弄它们一下,它选了条荆棘丛生的跑道,暗地里对兔说:"你的尾巴太长了,会妨碍比赛的,要忍痛割爱。"它给兔子剪断了一大截尾巴,只剩下一点尾巴根。
比赛开始了,苍龙腾云驾雾,片刻间就飞到了前面去了,可是,当跑到灌木丛中时角就被树藤挂住了,怎么也摘不下来。野兔一蹿十八个垅,一口气跑到了终点。
黑猪不顾众动物的反对,把兔子排在了苍龙之前老虎之后。
狗去给野兔贺喜,它向兔卖好说:"要是不选这样的跑道,不帮你割断尾巴,你哪有今天的胜利呀。"野兔正捧着那截粗大的尾巴惋惜,听了狗的话,撇着三瓣嘴说:"哼!我是凭本领取胜的,没有你,我还丢不了这条漂亮的尾巴呢!"狗一听,眼都气红了,它说:"既然你有本领,那咱们也遛一遭!"野兔傲慢地说:"这有什么难,我先跑,你要能追上我,我请你啃骨头。"说着就得意洋洋地跑起来。猎狗磨了磨爪子,箭一样地追了上去。不一会儿,就撵上了野兔,它用嘴咬住野兔的脖子,一边吃一边说:"好了,这下该我啃骨头了。"
为这事,狗也受了处分,被排到最后头。
苍龙比赛失败后,经常背地里抱怨那对鸡角挂累了它,公鸡听到了又后悔又伤心,它来到海边对龙说:"龙哥哥,既然这两只角对你毫无益处,那就请你还给我吧。"龙狡猾地说:"这双角虽然害了我,但能装饰我的仪表,还你不难,要等太阳出西山,月亮下东海。"说完,便一个猛子扎下海底去了。天真的公鸡信以为真,它每天天不亮就起来,盼望太阳从西山出来,还不时伸长脖子,向大海呼叫:"龙哥--哥!角--还--我……"
从此,公鸡失去了两只角,也被排在后头。
只剩下猴、蛇、马、羊、猪的排位没有确定了。猪又别有用心地煽动起来:"猴弟是陆上的杂耍大王,蛇弟是水中的泅渡能手,你们谁先谁后呢?"经过一番议论,它们决定再到人间进行一次民间测验,进行杂技表演。青蛇邀了红马,猴子邀了山羊,让它俩帮助做服装道具。
当时,蛇腹下有十二条腿,行走起来又笨又慢。红马是个助人为乐的实干家,它不声不响地用薄皮给蛇做了一身去筒龙衣,龙衣上面用马鬃编了方格花纹,煞是好看。红马双从腹下刮了一层油脂涂在龙衣上,使龙衣非常滑腻。青蛇穿上龙衣,遮住了笨腿,用滑行代替了步行,既灵敏又美观。
山羊平时就讨厌猴子,嫌它整天蹿上跳下,给它踩坏了青草,所以对猴子的帮助不那么热心,猴子想弥补一下光腚的缺陷,身山羊求援道:"羊大哥,请你剪给我一点绒毛,让我补补后腚吧。"山羊不高兴地说:"天要冷了,你知道我全凭这身宝衣呢!"猴子没办法,只好仍旧光着腚。
比赛那天,青蛇披着龙衣,一会儿在树枝上盘卷如藤,一会儿在水面上滑行如梭。它昂起头颈,只用尾尖着地,表演各种杂技,人们连连喝彩。轮到猴子表演了,只见它攀杠子、荡秋千,也赢来不少喝采,当表演到"倒挂竹帘"时,猴子用尾尖卷在树枝上,头朝下做起各种惊险动作,忽听有人喊:"看啊!猴屁股眼着火了!"人们都大声哄笑起来。猴子向来护短,它脸红心慌,忙用尾巴去遮屁股,只听"扑通"一声,头朝下跌了个满脸花。
就这样,青蛇和红马排在了前头,山羊和猴子排在了后头。
给众动物排完座次,黑猪把自己写在最前头,心里说:"这回可是我升官发财、名利双收的时候了!它来到灵霄殿,见了玉帝。玉帝接过座次表,看了一眼,二话没说,就把前面黑猪的名字勾掉,填在最后头。于是,玉帝让太白金星按地支排写成:子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪十二生辰表,并降下一道谕旨,令值日功曹到人间发布。
排选已定,玉帝怒气未消,又给黑猪批几句话:
无用蠢才,颠倒黑白。
罚去吃屡,一年一宰。
黑猪被贬,一下子气了个大肚子。它终日躺在茅窝里,再也懒得管闲事了。可是,有时仍然心里发痒,按捺不住,用嘴巴拱这拱那,拨弄是非。
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一种说法,十二生肖的选用与排列,是根据动物每天的活动时间确定的。我国至迟从汉代开始,便采用十二地支记录本一天的十二个时辰,每个时辰相当于两面三刀个小时,夜晚十一时到凌晨一时是子时,此时老鼠最为活跃。凌晨一时到三时,是丑时,牛正在反刍。三时到五时,是寅时,此时老虎到处游荡觅食,最为凶猛。五时到七时,为犯时,这时太阳尚未升起,月亮还挂在天上,此时玉兔捣药正忙。上午七时到九时,为辰时,这正是神龙行雨的好时光。九时到十一时,为巳时,蛇开始活跃起来。上午十一时到下午一时,阳气正盛,为午时,正是天马行空的时候。下午一时到三时,是未时,羊在这时吃草,会长得更壮。下午三时到五时,为申时,这时猴子活跃起来。五时到七时,为酉时,夜幕降临,鸡开始归窝。晚上七时到九时,为戌时,狗开始守夜。晚上九时到十一时,为亥时,此时万籁俱寂,猪正在鼾睡。
另外,民间还有类似的十二属相排位的故事。
关于十二生肖是如何排列次序的,说起来还有一段有趣的故事:
混沌初分,天干地支刚定时,玉皇大帝下令普召天下动物,要按子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥十二地支选拔十二个属相。
消息传出后,惊动了花猫和老鼠这两个相好的朋友。花猫对老鼠说:"明日五更去天庭应选,我有个贪睡的毛病,到时你可要喊我一声啊!"老鼠连声道:"好说,好说!"
可是第二天一早,不讲信义的老鼠却偷偷起床不辞而别了。
这天,灵霄宝殿上禽兽云南集,开始应选,玉帝按天地之别,单挑了龙、虎、牛、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪、兔、蛇、鼠十二种水陆兽类来作十二属相。公鸡当时长着两只美丽的角,也被列入兽类里。
玉帝刚要给它们排一下座次,只见黑狸猪闪了出来,别看它生得笨嘴拙腮,却专爱惹事生非,它奏道:"玉帝既已选好首领,小臣愿替君分忧解愁,当个公正人,为兄弟们依次排位。"玉帝闻言大喜,嘱咐猪要秉公而断,就退朝了。
玉帝一走,十二生肖就闹成了一锅粥。
开头,大家一致推选温和、宽厚的老黄牛居首位,连威武的老虎、苍龙也敬它几分,表示同意。可是,缩在墙角的老鼠却钻了出来,提出抗议。它说:"论大数我大,不信咱们到人间比试比试,听听百姓的评论。"于是,老黄牛和老鼠来到街头闹市。
牛在人群中走过时,人们毫无反应。这时,老鼠"哧溜"一下子爬到牛背上打起立桩来,街上的人们纷纷乱嚷:"好大的老鼠!"等人们拿出棍棒赶来扑打时,老鼠早已跑远了。
老鼠回来大吹大擂,众动物都替黄牛打抱不平,只有黑猪暗自高兴,它觉得只有这样大小不分,好坏难辨,才能鱼目混珠,自己也从中渔利,于是,它大笔一挥先挑了老鼠,后排了老牛。
这可惹恼了在一旁的老虎和苍龙,它俩大声喧叫起来,震得众动物们发抖。众动物忙向龙和虎朝拜,一致推选老虎为山中之王,苍龙为渔中之王,统管天下。猴子为老虎写了"王"字金匾,挂在老虎前额上,公鸡把两只角送给了苍龙。从此,苍龙戴上了桂冠。老虎、苍龙有了人间权势,也就甘居老鼠和老黄牛之后了。这时,又跳出一个多事的野兔,它冷笑一声说:"嘿嘿!论长相我和老鼠差不多,论个子我比老鼠大,我是山王的护卫,应该排在海王前面。"
苍龙一听大怒,说:"你休得胡搅蛮缠,不服气咱就比试比试。"黑猪一听正中下怀,忙说:"一言为定,你们就比比赛跑吧,让猎狗来做你们的裁判员。"
狗和鸡素来不和,它见鸡讨好龙,便想借机捉弄它们一下,它选了条荆棘丛生的跑道,暗地里对兔说:"你的尾巴太长了,会妨碍比赛的,要忍痛割爱。"它给兔子剪断了一大截尾巴,只剩下一点尾巴根。
比赛开始了,苍龙腾云驾雾,片刻间就飞到了前面去了,可是,当跑到灌木丛中时角就被树藤挂住了,怎么也摘不下来。野兔一蹿十八个垅,一口气跑到了终点。
黑猪不顾众动物的反对,把兔子排在了苍龙之前老虎之后。
狗去给野兔贺喜,它向兔卖好说:"要是不选这样的跑道,不帮你割断尾巴,你哪有今天的胜利呀。"野兔正捧着那截粗大的尾巴惋惜,听了狗的话,撇着三瓣嘴说:"哼!我是凭本领取胜的,没有你,我还丢不了这条漂亮的尾巴呢!"狗一听,眼都气红了,它说:"既然你有本领,那咱们也遛一遭!"野兔傲慢地说:"这有什么难,我先跑,你要能追上我,我请你啃骨头。"说着就得意洋洋地跑起来。猎狗磨了磨爪子,箭一样地追了上去。不一会儿,就撵上了野兔,它用嘴咬住野兔的脖子,一边吃一边说:"好了,这下该我啃骨头了。"
为这事,狗也受了处分,被排到最后头。
苍龙比赛失败后,经常背地里抱怨那对鸡角挂累了它,公鸡听到了又后悔又伤心,它来到海边对龙说:"龙哥哥,既然这两只角对你毫无益处,那就请你还给我吧。"龙狡猾地说:"这双角虽然害了我,但能装饰我的仪表,还你不难,要等太阳出西山,月亮下东海。"说完,便一个猛子扎下海底去了。天真的公鸡信以为真,它每天天不亮就起来,盼望太阳从西山出来,还不时伸长脖子,向大海呼叫:"龙哥--哥!角--还--我……"
从此,公鸡失去了两只角,也被排在后头。
只剩下猴、蛇、马、羊、猪的排位没有确定了。猪又别有用心地煽动起来:"猴弟是陆上的杂耍大王,蛇弟是水中的泅渡能手,你们谁先谁后呢?"经过一番议论,它们决定再到人间进行一次民间测验,进行杂技表演。青蛇邀了红马,猴子邀了山羊,让它俩帮助做服装道具。
当时,蛇腹下有十二条腿,行走起来又笨又慢。红马是个助人为乐的实干家,它不声不响地用薄皮给蛇做了一身去筒龙衣,龙衣上面用马鬃编了方格花纹,煞是好看。红马双从腹下刮了一层油脂涂在龙衣上,使龙衣非常滑腻。青蛇穿上龙衣,遮住了笨腿,用滑行代替了步行,既灵敏又美观。
山羊平时就讨厌猴子,嫌它整天蹿上跳下,给它踩坏了青草,所以对猴子的帮助不那么热心,猴子想弥补一下光腚的缺陷,身山羊求援道:"羊大哥,请你剪给我一点绒毛,让我补补后腚吧。"山羊不高兴地说:"天要冷了,你知道我全凭这身宝衣呢!"猴子没办法,只好仍旧光着腚。
比赛那天,青蛇披着龙衣,一会儿在树枝上盘卷如藤,一会儿在水面上滑行如梭。它昂起头颈,只用尾尖着地,表演各种杂技,人们连连喝彩。轮到猴子表演了,只见它攀杠子、荡秋千,也赢来不少喝采,当表演到"倒挂竹帘"时,猴子用尾尖卷在树枝上,头朝下做起各种惊险动作,忽听有人喊:"看啊!猴屁股眼着火了!"人们都大声哄笑起来。猴子向来护短,它脸红心慌,忙用尾巴去遮屁股,只听"扑通"一声,头朝下跌了个满脸花。
就这样,青蛇和红马排在了前头,山羊和猴子排在了后头。
给众动物排完座次,黑猪把自己写在最前头,心里说:"这回可是我升官发财、名利双收的时候了!它来到灵霄殿,见了玉帝。玉帝接过座次表,看了一眼,二话没说,就把前面黑猪的名字勾掉,填在最后头。于是,玉帝让太白金星按地支排写成:子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪十二生辰表,并降下一道谕旨,令值日功曹到人间发布。
排选已定,玉帝怒气未消,又给黑猪批几句话:
无用蠢才,颠倒黑白。
罚去吃屡,一年一宰。
另外,民间还有类似的十二属相排位的故事。
关于十二生肖是如何排列次序的,说起来还有一段有趣的故事:
混沌初分,天干地支刚定时,玉皇大帝下令普召天下动物,要按子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥十二地支选拔十二个属相。
消息传出后,惊动了花猫和老鼠这两个相好的朋友。花猫对老鼠说:"明日五更去天庭应选,我有个贪睡的毛病,到时你可要喊我一声啊!"老鼠连声道:"好说,好说!"
可是第二天一早,不讲信义的老鼠却偷偷起床不辞而别了。
这天,灵霄宝殿上禽兽云南集,开始应选,玉帝按天地之别,单挑了龙、虎、牛、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪、兔、蛇、鼠十二种水陆兽类来作十二属相。公鸡当时长着两只美丽的角,也被列入兽类里。
玉帝刚要给它们排一下座次,只见黑狸猪闪了出来,别看它生得笨嘴拙腮,却专爱惹事生非,它奏道:"玉帝既已选好首领,小臣愿替君分忧解愁,当个公正人,为兄弟们依次排位。"玉帝闻言大喜,嘱咐猪要秉公而断,就退朝了。
玉帝一走,十二生肖就闹成了一锅粥。
开头,大家一致推选温和、宽厚的老黄牛居首位,连威武的老虎、苍龙也敬它几分,表示同意。可是,缩在墙角的老鼠却钻了出来,提出抗议。它说:"论大数我大,不信咱们到人间比试比试,听听百姓的评论。"于是,老黄牛和老鼠来到街头闹市。
牛在人群中走过时,人们毫无反应。这时,老鼠"哧溜"一下子爬到牛背上打起立桩来,街上的人们纷纷乱嚷:"好大的老鼠!"等人们拿出棍棒赶来扑打时,老鼠早已跑远了。
老鼠回来大吹大擂,众动物都替黄牛打抱不平,只有黑猪暗自高兴,它觉得只有这样大小不分,好坏难辨,才能鱼目混珠,自己也从中渔利,于是,它大笔一挥先挑了老鼠,后排了老牛。
这可惹恼了在一旁的老虎和苍龙,它俩大声喧叫起来,震得众动物们发抖。众动物忙向龙和虎朝拜,一致推选老虎为山中之王,苍龙为渔中之王,统管天下。猴子为老虎写了"王"字金匾,挂在老虎前额上,公鸡把两只角送给了苍龙。从此,苍龙戴上了桂冠。老虎、苍龙有了人间权势,也就甘居老鼠和老黄牛之后了。这时,又跳出一个多事的野兔,它冷笑一声说:"嘿嘿!论长相我和老鼠差不多,论个子我比老鼠大,我是山王的护卫,应该排在海王前面。"
苍龙一听大怒,说:"你休得胡搅蛮缠,不服气咱就比试比试。"黑猪一听正中下怀,忙说:"一言为定,你们就比比赛跑吧,让猎狗来做你们的裁判员。"
狗和鸡素来不和,它见鸡讨好龙,便想借机捉弄它们一下,它选了条荆棘丛生的跑道,暗地里对兔说:"你的尾巴太长了,会妨碍比赛的,要忍痛割爱。"它给兔子剪断了一大截尾巴,只剩下一点尾巴根。
比赛开始了,苍龙腾云驾雾,片刻间就飞到了前面去了,可是,当跑到灌木丛中时角就被树藤挂住了,怎么也摘不下来。野兔一蹿十八个垅,一口气跑到了终点。
黑猪不顾众动物的反对,把兔子排在了苍龙之前老虎之后。
狗去给野兔贺喜,它向兔卖好说:"要是不选这样的跑道,不帮你割断尾巴,你哪有今天的胜利呀。"野兔正捧着那截粗大的尾巴惋惜,听了狗的话,撇着三瓣嘴说:"哼!我是凭本领取胜的,没有你,我还丢不了这条漂亮的尾巴呢!"狗一听,眼都气红了,它说:"既然你有本领,那咱们也遛一遭!"野兔傲慢地说:"这有什么难,我先跑,你要能追上我,我请你啃骨头。"说着就得意洋洋地跑起来。猎狗磨了磨爪子,箭一样地追了上去。不一会儿,就撵上了野兔,它用嘴咬住野兔的脖子,一边吃一边说:"好了,这下该我啃骨头了。"
为这事,狗也受了处分,被排到最后头。
苍龙比赛失败后,经常背地里抱怨那对鸡角挂累了它,公鸡听到了又后悔又伤心,它来到海边对龙说:"龙哥哥,既然这两只角对你毫无益处,那就请你还给我吧。"龙狡猾地说:"这双角虽然害了我,但能装饰我的仪表,还你不难,要等太阳出西山,月亮下东海。"说完,便一个猛子扎下海底去了。天真的公鸡信以为真,它每天天不亮就起来,盼望太阳从西山出来,还不时伸长脖子,向大海呼叫:"龙哥--哥!角--还--我……"
从此,公鸡失去了两只角,也被排在后头。
只剩下猴、蛇、马、羊、猪的排位没有确定了。猪又别有用心地煽动起来:"猴弟是陆上的杂耍大王,蛇弟是水中的泅渡能手,你们谁先谁后呢?"经过一番议论,它们决定再到人间进行一次民间测验,进行杂技表演。青蛇邀了红马,猴子邀了山羊,让它俩帮助做服装道具。
当时,蛇腹下有十二条腿,行走起来又笨又慢。红马是个助人为乐的实干家,它不声不响地用薄皮给蛇做了一身去筒龙衣,龙衣上面用马鬃编了方格花纹,煞是好看。红马双从腹下刮了一层油脂涂在龙衣上,使龙衣非常滑腻。青蛇穿上龙衣,遮住了笨腿,用滑行代替了步行,既灵敏又美观。
山羊平时就讨厌猴子,嫌它整天蹿上跳下,给它踩坏了青草,所以对猴子的帮助不那么热心,猴子想弥补一下光腚的缺陷,身山羊求援道:"羊大哥,请你剪给我一点绒毛,让我补补后腚吧。"山羊不高兴地说:"天要冷了,你知道我全凭这身宝衣呢!"猴子没办法,只好仍旧光着腚。
比赛那天,青蛇披着龙衣,一会儿在树枝上盘卷如藤,一会儿在水面上滑行如梭。它昂起头颈,只用尾尖着地,表演各种杂技,人们连连喝彩。轮到猴子表演了,只见它攀杠子、荡秋千,也赢来不少喝采,当表演到"倒挂竹帘"时,猴子用尾尖卷在树枝上,头朝下做起各种惊险动作,忽听有人喊:"看啊!猴屁股眼着火了!"人们都大声哄笑起来。猴子向来护短,它脸红心慌,忙用尾巴去遮屁股,只听"扑通"一声,头朝下跌了个满脸花。
就这样,青蛇和红马排在了前头,山羊和猴子排在了后头。
给众动物排完座次,黑猪把自己写在最前头,心里说:"这回可是我升官发财、名利双收的时候了!它来到灵霄殿,见了玉帝。玉帝接过座次表,看了一眼,二话没说,就把前面黑猪的名字勾掉,填在最后头。于是,玉帝让太白金星按地支排写成:子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪十二生辰表,并降下一道谕旨,令值日功曹到人间发布。
排选已定,玉帝怒气未消,又给黑猪批几句话:
无用蠢才,颠倒黑白。
罚去吃屡,一年一宰。
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Our country ancient times the root tree animal appearing and disappearing time and the life characteristic, took 12 kind of animals the Chinese zodiac, namely each kind of animal was a time.
The mouse is situated first (and “” when matching), the following order is: Mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig.
Mouse: 11:00 pm to second day of 1:00 (i.e. “11 p.m. to 1 a.m”). At this time, the mouse guts are strongest, the activity is most frequent, therefore, 11 p.m. to 1 a.m with mouse matching.
cow: Before dawn when 1-3 (i.e. “Chou period”). At this time Niu Chizu is sloppy, “the chew cud” is thinnest, is slowest, is most comfortable, therefore Chou period with cow matching.
tiger: Before dawn when 3-5 (i.e. “3 to 5 a.m”). According to the ancient book carries, at this time, the tiger is most active, is fiercest, offends somebody many, therefore 3 to 5 a.m with tiger matching.
Rabbit: In the morning 5-7 (i.e. “period from 5 a.m. to 7 a.m”). By now, the sun had not revealed the honor, moon's glory has not gone into seclusion completely. The jade hare on the moon is the moon synonym, is in the moon myth the only animal, such period from 5 a.m. to 7 a.m with rabbit matching.
Dragon: In the morning when 7-9 (i.e. “7 to 9 a.m”). Fable this is group Long Xingyu time, the dragon is in the myth animal, therefore the 7 to 9 a.m is the dragon.
snake: In the morning when 9-11 (i.e. “9 to 11 a.m”). It is said this time's snake will not offend somebody, also does not loaf on the road which the human will walk, the multi-hiding in the thick patch of grass, such 9 to 11 a.m belonged to the snake.
Horse: 11:00 am to 1:00 pm (i.e. “noontime”). Based on taoist priest's view, noon sun is at the highest point, the Yang spirit achieves reaches the extreme, the gloom increases gradually, when the masculine and feminine elements trades the column, generally the animal lies down is resting, only then the horse is also familiar with is standing, even sleeps is also standing, ever is not lying down. Thus, noontime was the horse.
Sheep: In the afternoon when 1-3 (i.e. “1 to 3 p.m”). It is said sheep in this time sprinkles the urine to be most industrious, the urine which sprinkles may cure own one kind of startled insanity, therefore, the 1 to 3 p.m is a sheep.
monkey: In the afternoon when 3-5 (i.e. “3 to 5 p.m”). At this time, the monkey most likes yelling, the sound pulls most is longest, is loudest and clearest. Therefore the 3 to 5 p.m is a monkey.
chicken: In the afternoon when 5-7 (i.e. “when tenth Earthly Branch”). At this time, the sunset hump, the chicken starts to enter the cage to turn over to the nest, the night to sleep, when tenth Earthly Branch is the chicken.
Dog: Evening when 7-9 (i.e. “period of day from 7 to 9 p.m”). The dark night approaches, the dog looks after the house, the vigilance which stands night watch is highest, and has one kind of special vision and the hearing, looks far, hears clearly. Therefore the period of day from 7 to 9 p.m is the dog.
pig: Evening when 9-11 (i.e. “9 to 11 p.m.”). At this time the pig rests luxurious, sends out the snoring sound is loudest and clearest, the whole body muscle vibrates fiercely, puts on weight quickly, therefore the 9 to 11 p.m. is a pig.
In Chinese zodiac Xiao's platoon position, why mouse slightly for big, arranges in first? This question first lets human the sages and the now wise hundred thinks do not its solution: By the build, the mouse is much smaller, lets the human raise can play between the stock palm, in the Chinese zodiac Xiao animal, it is smallest one. ; By strength, it with cow strong, tiger's overwhelming power, dragon supernatural power, horse's prance, cannot be mentioned in the same breath simply; By quality, cow steadfast, rabbit good, horse diligent, sheep docile, pig's solid, also appears the mouse is better than on many times; Discusses the wisdom cleverly again, the monkey, dog's intelligence, also above mouse. Drew back 10,000 steps saying that even if were more vicious than who, feared snake also this platoon in mouse's front. But the fact is the small mouse is the Chinese zodiac Xiao's rank eldest child!
The mouse is situated first (and “” when matching), the following order is: Mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig.
Mouse: 11:00 pm to second day of 1:00 (i.e. “11 p.m. to 1 a.m”). At this time, the mouse guts are strongest, the activity is most frequent, therefore, 11 p.m. to 1 a.m with mouse matching.
cow: Before dawn when 1-3 (i.e. “Chou period”). At this time Niu Chizu is sloppy, “the chew cud” is thinnest, is slowest, is most comfortable, therefore Chou period with cow matching.
tiger: Before dawn when 3-5 (i.e. “3 to 5 a.m”). According to the ancient book carries, at this time, the tiger is most active, is fiercest, offends somebody many, therefore 3 to 5 a.m with tiger matching.
Rabbit: In the morning 5-7 (i.e. “period from 5 a.m. to 7 a.m”). By now, the sun had not revealed the honor, moon's glory has not gone into seclusion completely. The jade hare on the moon is the moon synonym, is in the moon myth the only animal, such period from 5 a.m. to 7 a.m with rabbit matching.
Dragon: In the morning when 7-9 (i.e. “7 to 9 a.m”). Fable this is group Long Xingyu time, the dragon is in the myth animal, therefore the 7 to 9 a.m is the dragon.
snake: In the morning when 9-11 (i.e. “9 to 11 a.m”). It is said this time's snake will not offend somebody, also does not loaf on the road which the human will walk, the multi-hiding in the thick patch of grass, such 9 to 11 a.m belonged to the snake.
Horse: 11:00 am to 1:00 pm (i.e. “noontime”). Based on taoist priest's view, noon sun is at the highest point, the Yang spirit achieves reaches the extreme, the gloom increases gradually, when the masculine and feminine elements trades the column, generally the animal lies down is resting, only then the horse is also familiar with is standing, even sleeps is also standing, ever is not lying down. Thus, noontime was the horse.
Sheep: In the afternoon when 1-3 (i.e. “1 to 3 p.m”). It is said sheep in this time sprinkles the urine to be most industrious, the urine which sprinkles may cure own one kind of startled insanity, therefore, the 1 to 3 p.m is a sheep.
monkey: In the afternoon when 3-5 (i.e. “3 to 5 p.m”). At this time, the monkey most likes yelling, the sound pulls most is longest, is loudest and clearest. Therefore the 3 to 5 p.m is a monkey.
chicken: In the afternoon when 5-7 (i.e. “when tenth Earthly Branch”). At this time, the sunset hump, the chicken starts to enter the cage to turn over to the nest, the night to sleep, when tenth Earthly Branch is the chicken.
Dog: Evening when 7-9 (i.e. “period of day from 7 to 9 p.m”). The dark night approaches, the dog looks after the house, the vigilance which stands night watch is highest, and has one kind of special vision and the hearing, looks far, hears clearly. Therefore the period of day from 7 to 9 p.m is the dog.
pig: Evening when 9-11 (i.e. “9 to 11 p.m.”). At this time the pig rests luxurious, sends out the snoring sound is loudest and clearest, the whole body muscle vibrates fiercely, puts on weight quickly, therefore the 9 to 11 p.m. is a pig.
In Chinese zodiac Xiao's platoon position, why mouse slightly for big, arranges in first? This question first lets human the sages and the now wise hundred thinks do not its solution: By the build, the mouse is much smaller, lets the human raise can play between the stock palm, in the Chinese zodiac Xiao animal, it is smallest one. ; By strength, it with cow strong, tiger's overwhelming power, dragon supernatural power, horse's prance, cannot be mentioned in the same breath simply; By quality, cow steadfast, rabbit good, horse diligent, sheep docile, pig's solid, also appears the mouse is better than on many times; Discusses the wisdom cleverly again, the monkey, dog's intelligence, also above mouse. Drew back 10,000 steps saying that even if were more vicious than who, feared snake also this platoon in mouse's front. But the fact is the small mouse is the Chinese zodiac Xiao's rank eldest child!
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