怎样区别Do you think 作为插入语和宾语从句
Do you think 作为插入语的情况有两种:
1、如果在疑问句中,do you think紧跟在疑问词/短语之后,且其后的成分采用了陈述句序的话,此时它就是插入语。例:What do you think you can do? 你认为自己能做什么?其中,What为疑问词,而you can do为陈述句序。
2. 如果do you think在从句中使用时,则必须改成you think。例:I‘d like to talk with the boy who (you think) is the cleverest student in your class.
注意:如果不是上述两种情况,则不是插入语。例:Do you think he is a student? 其中he is a student是宾语从句。
扩展资料:
英语中插入语的使用:
1、形容词或形容词短语作插入语
worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。
例句:Strange, there is nobody in the classroom.
翻译:很奇怪,教室里没人。
2、副词或副词短语作插入语
personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。
例句:Luckily for you, I happen to have the key.
翻译:你真幸运,我正好带了钥匙。
3、介词短语作插入语
of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, On the contrary, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。
例句:On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them.
翻译:相反,我们还应加强和他们的联系。
4、现在分词短语作插入语
generally speaking, judging from/ by ..., talking of..., considering...等。
例句:Considering his age, he did very well.
翻译:从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错.
5、过去分词短语作插入语
例句:Painted white, we like the house better.
翻译:漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。
解析:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。
6、动词不定式作插入语
to be sure, to be frank(坦率地说),to tell you the truth(说实话),so to speak(可以说)等。
例句:To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.
翻译:坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见.。
7、代词词组作插入语
all the same(尽管如此),all told(总共),all in all(总的来说)等。
例句:All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
翻译:总的来说,她的情况有很大好转.
8、 句子
I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what’s more, that is (to say), I’m afraid, do you think / suppose等。
例句:It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal.
翻译:我认为,不接受他们的建议是个很大的错误。
9、从句
if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。
例句:This man, as you know, is good for nothing.
翻译:正如你所说的,这个人是一无所长。
10、用标点符号引导插入语
例句:He was (strange as it seems) an excellent sportsman.
翻译:他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。
区别一:Do you think 放在句子中的位置不一样,做宾语从句时放句首,做插入语时放疑问词后面,不放句首。
例:
1.Do you think you can climb that steep cliff? 你以为你能爬上那座悬崖峭壁吗?(宾语从句)
2.What do you think will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么?(插入语)
区别二:Do you think 后跟宾语从句时,that 引导的句子可省略that,做插入语时不能省略疑问词。
例:
1.Do you think this hat and your coat go together? 你认为这顶帽子和你的衣服协调吗?(宾语从句)
2.How do you think that war broke out? 你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?(插入语)
区别三:do you think 作插入语,可以省去,不影响句子意思,只需要调整句子的语序而已。做宾语从句时不可以省略。
例:
1.Who do you think will win the first prize? 你认为谁会获得一等奖?(去掉do you think,意思不变)
2.Do you think a cure will be found for cancer? 你觉得能找到治疗癌症的方法吗?(不可以省略)
例:What do you think you can do?你认为自己能做什么?
其中,What为疑问词,而you can do为陈述句 语序.
宾语从句
例:Do you think he is a student?
其中he is a student是宾语从句
do you think也不能作宾语从句啊?只能做主句。主句一般都是句首。