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非谓语动词由动词不定式,分词(现在、过去)和动名词构成,它们的逻辑主语是与它们在句子中所作成分有关:1,作状语时,其逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。如:Finishing his homework, he went out to play with his friends. ( Finishing... 作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语he);Attracted by the interesting story, the students are all listening attentively. ( Attracted ... 作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语the students) 。 2, 作定语时,其逻辑主语是被修饰的词。如: The house to be built next year is our library. (to be built... 作定语,修饰the house, the house 是它逻辑主语。) 3, 作宾语补足语,宾语是其逻辑主语。如:The teacher made us do a lot of homework. ( do... 作宾语us的补足语,逻辑主语是宾语us)
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