Question

以下几道英语不定式各在句子中充当什么成分？

以下几道英语不定式各在句子中充当什么成分？
1.I'll have to finish my homework first.中的"to finish my homework first"
2.I want to have a word with him.中的"to have a word with him"
3.Will you please ask her to call me?中的"to call me "

并写出为什么？从哪里可看出？
第一句改为：Can you come out to play football with us? 中的"to play football with us "

Answer 1

1.I'll have to finish my homework first.中的"to finish my homework first" "have to"固定搭配，是不得不的意思，不能将其分开考虑。
2.I want to have a word with him.中的"to have a word with him"可以理解成宾语。
3.Will you please ask her to call me?中的"to call me "为宾语补助语。

Answer 2

1 Can you come out to play football with us? 状语
2 宾语
3 宾语补足语

Answer 3

一、二两句都可看作是宾语
三是宾补，宾语补足语。