形容词的比较级和最高级
其构成规则主要如下:
1、单音节形容词:比较级=原级+er;最高级=原级+est。例如:
kind—kinder—kindest
long—longer—longest
注:
(1)若原级以字母e结尾,则只加-r和-st。例如:large—larger—largest。
(2)若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,则将y改为i,再加-er和-est。例如:dry—drier—driest。
(3)若原级为重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后再加-er和-es。例如:big—bigger—biggest。
2、三音节或多于三音节的形容词:比较级=more+原级;最高级=most+原级。例如:
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
complicated—more complicated—most complicated
3、以-y和-ow结尾的双音节形容词:比较级=原级+er;最高级=原级+est。例如:
happy—happier—happiest
shallow—shallower—shallowest
4、其他双音节形容词:两种形式均适用。例如:
tender—tenderer/more tender—tenderest/most tender
clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever
5、不规则形式:有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。例如:
good—better—best
bad—worse—worst
little—less—least
many/much—more—most
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2023-10-09 · 百度认证:云南新华电脑职业培训学校官方账号
1、 一般直接在词尾加 er/est: 如 tall—taller—tallest.
great strong quick long fresh few tall
2、 以 e 结尾的单词直接加-r/-st,如 wide—wider—widest.
nice brave fine strange late wide
3、 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,把 y 变为 i,再加 er/est:
如 busy—busier—busiest.
lazy ugly happy lucky healthy busy
4、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er/est: 如 big—bigger—biggest.
fat red thin hot wet
5、 部分双音节词,多音节词在词前面加 more 或 most
比较级: more + adj; 最高级: most + adj:
如 serious—more
serious—most serious.
interesting delicious carefully popular careful useful
dangerous beautiful important terrible active serious
6、 不规则变化:
good / well—better—best.
bad / ill—worse—worst.
many / much—more—most.
little / few—less—least.
far—farther / further—farthest / furthest.