Question

请高手翻译一段话

It is often difficult to keep close check on all inventory items in a company (due to cost considerations) and as such a decision has to be made as to which inventory items need a greater degree of control. The commonly used technique is ABC classification, which is derived from the usage value of each inventory item. In the field study, only six per cent of the companies ever used this technique to classify inventory. However, most companies have classified inventory into categories of different levels of importance, but the basis of classification differs from the one normally used in ABC analysis. The classification methods used fall into two broad categories: firstly, those based on the relative importance of inventory items on company operations; and secondly, the relative difficulty of procuring the inventory item. In the first category, manufacturers classified a crucial raw material as being more important than another item such as industrial gloves. In the second category, inventory items requiring an import licence were classified as being more important to control than items that do not require an import licence. At times the classification was based on both these factors. On most occasions these classifications were not made in any formal methodical manner, but
each company had a definite idea about which items needed to be controlled closely. In general, this type of classification did not take the inventory cost aspects into consideration.The one most important factor, considered in arriving at these arbitrary classifications, was ensuring the availability of crucial raw material and parts to meet the production programme. This is a complete departure from the conventional ABC classification, which is usually aimed at reducing inventory costs.

Answer 1

通常很难保持密切检查在公司所有库存物品的(因为费用问题),因此必须作决定清点所需要更大程度的控制。常用的技术是ABC分类,那是由的使用价值各个存货项目。在田野调查,只有百分之六的公司将这项技术,用过的库存。然而,大多数公司都已分类存货分类不同层次的重要性,但是分类的基础上与一般应用在ABC分析。分类方法分为两大类:首先,并对库存物品的相对重要性,对公司业务;其次,相对困难的获取存货项目。第一类、制造商分类至关重要的原料是比另一种更重要的项目,如工业手套。在第二范畴,库存物品需要一个进口许可证被划分为更为重要项目控制不需要进口许可证。有时分类是基于这两个因素。大多数情况这些分类也是不是在任何形式有系统、有方法
每个公司有一个明确知道哪些项目需要控制密切。一般来说,这种类型的分类没有采取库存成本面向列入考量最重要的因素,认为在到达这些独断专横的分类的有效性,是确保原材料和部分关键,满足生产计划。这是一个完全背离传统的ABC分类,这是通常的一个旨在减少库存成本。

Answer 2

通常在一个公司里，很难不停地对所有库存进行详细核查（考虑到成本）因而需要决定对哪些库存需要更高程度的监控。通常采取的技巧是进行ABC分级法，根据每个库存产品的使用价值将其分类。在此领域的研究表明，仅有6%的公司曾使用过此法对库存分级。然而，绝大多数公司将库存按重要程度的不同进行分级，但分类的依据同通常采用的ABC法并不同。这种分级方法常常可归结为两大类：第一类，以公司运营过程中库存产品的重要相关性为依据；第二类，以库存产品加工的难易程度为依据。在第一类里，制造商会将关键原料作为更为重要的库存物资，如工业手套。在第二类里，对那些需要进口许可的产品进行控制更重要。通常分级时这两种因素都会考虑到。绝大多数情况下这些分级并不会按任何固定的模式去做，但每家公司都有一个明确的概念，即哪些产品应被更紧密地监控。总之，这种分级类型并没有站在库存成本的角度去考虑问题。最重要的一个因素是，通过这些主观的分级之后，确保关键原料和零件达到生产要求。这是完全背离常规的ABC分级法，通常以降低库存成本为目的。

Answer 3

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Answer 4

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