介词+which=关系副词,有什么用法区别
用法没区别。
when、where、why三个关系副词在后面的定语从句中充当状语成分,可以用相应的介词+which进行等价替换,which是关系代词。
1、where=in/ at/ on/to + which。当定语从句修饰表示地点的名词时,用where,在定语从句中充当地点状语从句。
例:I will never forget the day when I went to university.(我永远忘不了我去上大学的那一天。)
=I will never forget the day on which I went to university.
=I will never forget the day that I went to university.
句中,when、that 、 on which 相当于on that day,在从句中作状语。
2、when=during/ on/ in/at + which。当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词时,用when,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例:I have found a peaceful place where I can study.(我找到了一个能学习的安静的地方.)
=I have found a peaceful place in which I can study.
3、why=for which。当定语从句所修饰的词是表示原因的词,用why,在定语从句中作原因状语。
例:This is the reason why he was absent.(这就是他为什么缺席的原因.)
=This is the reason for which he was absent.
扩展资料
关系副词的其他用法:
1、在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。
2、关系副词要放在先行词之后。
3、that也可代替关系代词引导代词句子。在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when,why,how,但是只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。
4、关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
5、关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
6、wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。