反意疑问句 浅谈反意疑问句

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  反意疑问句( The Tag Question) 又称附加疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点,然而这部分内容在教材中比较分散。为了便于学生们的学习和掌握,现将其结构和用法总结如下:
  一。反意疑问句由陈述句加一个简短的疑问句组成(陈述句+逗号+简短的一般疑问句),主语前后要相对应,人称和数要保持一致。其特点如下:
  ①前肯定、后否定式。例如:
  You are all workers, aren"t you?
  ②前否定、后肯定式。例如:
  His father doesn"t speak English, does he?
  二。学习反意疑问句关键要掌握它的几个特殊用法
  1) 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, anything时, 疑问部分主语用it.
  例如:
  Something is wrong with my radio, isn"t it?
  Nothing can stop him, can it?
  2) 陈述部分的主语是 somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, 疑问部分主语用they (强调全体) 或he (强调个体)。例如:
  Everyone is here, aren"t they?
  Someone is waiting for you over there, isn"t he?
  3) 陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、指示代词this或that时,疑问部分主语用it, 陈述句部分的主语是these或those时,疑问主语用they。 例如:
  Going out for a walk every day is good for your health, isn"t it ?
  Those are Americans, aren"t they?
  4) 如果陈述部分是there be 句型, 疑问部分仍用there be 句型。例如:
  There is something wrong with the clock, isn"t there?
  5) 如果陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词, 如:no, never, none, no one, nothing, nobody, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等时, 疑问部分用肯定形式。如果陈述部分含有的否定词仅带有un-, in-, dis- 等否定的前缀或后缀, 疑问部分则用否定形式。例如:
  He has never been to Shanghai, has he?
  There is little water in the bottle, is there?
  It is unfair, isn"t it?
  6) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren"t I.
  I"m as old as your brother,aren"t I?
  7) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句
  a) must 表说话人认为有必要做某事,命令时, 疑问部分用must. 例如:
  They must finish their homework on time, mustn"t they?
  b) must 表推测时,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
  He must be a teacher, isn"t he?
  He must have finished it yesterday, didn"t he?
  8) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
  a)并列复合句的疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例如;
  Mr. White has been to China for several times, he can speak a little Chinese, can"t he?
  b) 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
  He is not the man who will visit our school tomorrow, is he?
  She said she would go to see a doctor with you , didn"t she?
  c) 陈述部分主句是第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的 宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
  I don"t think he is right, is he?
  We believe Jane can finish the work by herself, can"t she?
  9) 祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
  Don"t play football on the street, will you?
  Listen to me carefully, will you / won"t you ?
  注意: Let"s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
  Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
  Let"s go to the park together, shall we?
  Let us help you with your English, will you ?
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