Question

虚拟语气常规用法

Answer 1

虚拟语气常规用法:

虚拟语气是用来表示假设、愿望或推测等非客观存在的情况。

它主要用于if条件状语从句，也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。

常见的虚拟语气形式包括：

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，如If I were you, I would reconsider their advice。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes.。

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，如If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.。

在非正式文体中，有时可以将If条件句中的助动词提前，形成部分倒装。此外，虚拟语气还可以用于表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情。