发射卫星时可用肼(N2H4)为燃料和二氧化氮做氧化剂,两者反应生成氮气和气态水.已知;N2(g)+2O2(g)
发射卫星时可用肼(N2H4)为燃料和二氧化氮做氧化剂,两者反应生成氮气和气态水.已知;N2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g)△H=67.7kJ?mol-1N2H4(g)...
发射卫星时可用肼(N2H4)为燃料和二氧化氮做氧化剂,两者反应生成氮气和气态水.已知;N2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g)△H=67.7kJ?mol-1N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-543kJ?mol-112H2(g)+12F2(g)=HF(g)△H=-269kJ?mol-1H2(g)+12O2(g)=H2O(g)△H=-242kJ?mol-1(1)肼和二氧化氮反应的热化学方程式为______(2)有人认为若用氟代替二氧化氮作氧化剂,则反应释放能量更大,肼和氟反应的热化学方程式为______.
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(1)①N2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g)△H=67.7kJ?mol-1
②N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-543kJ?mol-1
依据盖斯定律②×2-①得到,2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O (g)△H=-1153.7kJ?mol-1;
故答案为:2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O (g)△H=-1153.7kJ?mol-1 ;
(2)①N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-543kJ?mol-1
②
H2(g)+
F2(g)=HF(g)△H=-269kJ?mol-1
③H2(g)+
O2(g)=H2O(g)△H=-242kJ?mol-1
依据盖斯定律①-③×2+②×4得到:N2H4(g)+2F2(g)=N2(g)+4HF (g)△H=-1135kJ?mol-1;
故答案为:N2H4(g)+2F2(g)=N2(g)+4HF (g)△H=-1135kJ?mol-1;
②N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-543kJ?mol-1
依据盖斯定律②×2-①得到,2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O (g)△H=-1153.7kJ?mol-1;
故答案为:2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O (g)△H=-1153.7kJ?mol-1 ;
(2)①N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-543kJ?mol-1
②
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
③H2(g)+
1 |
2 |
依据盖斯定律①-③×2+②×4得到:N2H4(g)+2F2(g)=N2(g)+4HF (g)△H=-1135kJ?mol-1;
故答案为:N2H4(g)+2F2(g)=N2(g)+4HF (g)△H=-1135kJ?mol-1;
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