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TOKYO — Japan's robot teacher calls roll, smiles and scolds, drawing laughter from students with her eerily lifelike face. But the developer says it's not about to replace human instructors.
Unlike more mechanical-looking robots like Honda Motor Co.'s Asimo, the robot teacher, called Saya, can express six basic emotions — surprise, fear, disgust, anger, happiness, sadness — because its rubber skin is being pulled from the back with motors and wiring around the eyes and the mouth.
In a demonstration, the robot's mouth popped open, its eyes widened and eyebrows arched to appear surprised. Saya pulled back on its lips to make a smile, and said simple preprogrammed phrases such as "Thank you," while its lips moved, to express pleasure.
"Robots that look human tend to be a big hit with young children and the elderly," Hiroshi Kobayashi, Tokyo University of Science professor and Saya's developer, told The Associated Press Wednesday. "Children even start crying when they are scolded."
First developed as a receptionist robot in 2004, Saya was tested in a real Tokyo classroom earlier this year with a handful of fifth and sixth graders, although it still can't do much more than call out names and shout orders like "Be quiet."
The children had great fun, Kobayashi recalled, tickled when it called out their names. Still, it's just remote-controlled by a human watching the interaction through cameras, he said.
Japan and other nations are hopeful robotics will provide a solution for their growing labor shortage problem as populations age. But scientists express concern about using a machine to take care of children and the elderly.
Ronald C. Arkin, professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, said more research in human-robot interaction is needed before overly relying on robots.
"Simply turning our grandparents over to teams of robots abrogates our society's responsibility to each other, and encourages a loss of touch with reality for this already mentally and physically challenged population," he said.
Noel Sharkey, robotics expert and professor at the University of Sheffield, believes robots can serve as an educational aid in inspiring interest in science, but they can't replace humans.
"It would be delusional to think that such robots could replace a human teacher," he said. "Leading scientists, engineers and mathematicians, almost without exception, talk about that one teacher who inspired them. A robot cannot be that kind of inspirational role model."
Kobayashi says Saya is just meant to help people and warns against getting hopes up too high for its possibilities.
东京——日本的机器人老师打了卷,笑着骂,引来一阵笑声从学生与她诡异地栩栩如生的脸。但开发人员说,这是不会取代人类的导师。
与更多的机械机器人像本田汽车公司。的Asimo机器人老师,叫塞娅,可以表达六种基本情绪,惊讶,恐惧、厌恶、愤怒、快乐、悲伤,因为其橡胶皮肤被从后面汽车和布线在眼睛和嘴巴。
在一个演示中,机器人的嘴突然开放,扩大其眼睛和眉毛拱出现意外。塞娅拉回到嘴唇微笑,并说简单的预排程序的短语,如“谢谢你,”,而它的嘴唇,表达快乐。
”机器人,人类往往大受欢迎有小孩和老人,”小林宽司,东京大学教授和塞娅的开发者,周三告诉美联社。“孩子们甚至开始哭骂。”
机器人在2004年首次开发作为一个接待员,塞娅今年早些时候在东京一个真正的课堂测试和少量的第五和第六年级,虽然它仍然不能做更多比呼叫名字和发号施令“安静”。
孩子们都开心极了,小林回忆道,“胳肢”时喊出他们的名字。依然,只是遥控人类看的交互通过相机,他说。
日本和其他国家希望机器人将为他们提供一个解决方案日益严重的劳动力短缺问题随着人口的年龄。但是科学家表达担忧使用机器来照顾孩子和老人。
罗纳德·c·阿金,佐治亚理工学院的教授表示,还需要更多的研究在人机交互之前过于依赖机器人。
“简单地把我们的祖父母到机器人团队废除社会的责任,并鼓励的丧失与现实脱节人口已经在精神上和身体上的挑战,”他说。
诺埃尔·夏基谢菲尔德大学的机器人技术专家和教授,认为机器人可以作为一个教育有助于激发对科学的兴趣,但他们不能取代人类。
“妄想认为这种机器人能代替人类教师,”他说。“领先的科学家、工程师和数学家,几乎无一例外的是,谈论那个老师启发他们。机器人不能这样的鼓舞人心的榜样。”
小林说塞娅只是为了帮助人们,警告大家不要寄予太大希望的可能性。
Unlike more mechanical-looking robots like Honda Motor Co.'s Asimo, the robot teacher, called Saya, can express six basic emotions — surprise, fear, disgust, anger, happiness, sadness — because its rubber skin is being pulled from the back with motors and wiring around the eyes and the mouth.
In a demonstration, the robot's mouth popped open, its eyes widened and eyebrows arched to appear surprised. Saya pulled back on its lips to make a smile, and said simple preprogrammed phrases such as "Thank you," while its lips moved, to express pleasure.
"Robots that look human tend to be a big hit with young children and the elderly," Hiroshi Kobayashi, Tokyo University of Science professor and Saya's developer, told The Associated Press Wednesday. "Children even start crying when they are scolded."
First developed as a receptionist robot in 2004, Saya was tested in a real Tokyo classroom earlier this year with a handful of fifth and sixth graders, although it still can't do much more than call out names and shout orders like "Be quiet."
The children had great fun, Kobayashi recalled, tickled when it called out their names. Still, it's just remote-controlled by a human watching the interaction through cameras, he said.
Japan and other nations are hopeful robotics will provide a solution for their growing labor shortage problem as populations age. But scientists express concern about using a machine to take care of children and the elderly.
Ronald C. Arkin, professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, said more research in human-robot interaction is needed before overly relying on robots.
"Simply turning our grandparents over to teams of robots abrogates our society's responsibility to each other, and encourages a loss of touch with reality for this already mentally and physically challenged population," he said.
Noel Sharkey, robotics expert and professor at the University of Sheffield, believes robots can serve as an educational aid in inspiring interest in science, but they can't replace humans.
"It would be delusional to think that such robots could replace a human teacher," he said. "Leading scientists, engineers and mathematicians, almost without exception, talk about that one teacher who inspired them. A robot cannot be that kind of inspirational role model."
Kobayashi says Saya is just meant to help people and warns against getting hopes up too high for its possibilities.
东京——日本的机器人老师打了卷,笑着骂,引来一阵笑声从学生与她诡异地栩栩如生的脸。但开发人员说,这是不会取代人类的导师。
与更多的机械机器人像本田汽车公司。的Asimo机器人老师,叫塞娅,可以表达六种基本情绪,惊讶,恐惧、厌恶、愤怒、快乐、悲伤,因为其橡胶皮肤被从后面汽车和布线在眼睛和嘴巴。
在一个演示中,机器人的嘴突然开放,扩大其眼睛和眉毛拱出现意外。塞娅拉回到嘴唇微笑,并说简单的预排程序的短语,如“谢谢你,”,而它的嘴唇,表达快乐。
”机器人,人类往往大受欢迎有小孩和老人,”小林宽司,东京大学教授和塞娅的开发者,周三告诉美联社。“孩子们甚至开始哭骂。”
机器人在2004年首次开发作为一个接待员,塞娅今年早些时候在东京一个真正的课堂测试和少量的第五和第六年级,虽然它仍然不能做更多比呼叫名字和发号施令“安静”。
孩子们都开心极了,小林回忆道,“胳肢”时喊出他们的名字。依然,只是遥控人类看的交互通过相机,他说。
日本和其他国家希望机器人将为他们提供一个解决方案日益严重的劳动力短缺问题随着人口的年龄。但是科学家表达担忧使用机器来照顾孩子和老人。
罗纳德·c·阿金,佐治亚理工学院的教授表示,还需要更多的研究在人机交互之前过于依赖机器人。
“简单地把我们的祖父母到机器人团队废除社会的责任,并鼓励的丧失与现实脱节人口已经在精神上和身体上的挑战,”他说。
诺埃尔·夏基谢菲尔德大学的机器人技术专家和教授,认为机器人可以作为一个教育有助于激发对科学的兴趣,但他们不能取代人类。
“妄想认为这种机器人能代替人类教师,”他说。“领先的科学家、工程师和数学家,几乎无一例外的是,谈论那个老师启发他们。机器人不能这样的鼓舞人心的榜样。”
小林说塞娅只是为了帮助人们,警告大家不要寄予太大希望的可能性。
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