
英语各种时态用法。
好多时态和词不知道什么情况下用,下面我列出几个自己不太清楚的,请英语高手回答一下,谢谢了。回答的给力会追加分数的。havebeen,havedone,这两个,我不知道怎么...
好多时态和词不知道什么情况下用,下面我列出几个自己不太清楚的,请英语高手回答一下,谢谢了。
回答的给力会追加分数的。
have been, have done,这两个,我不知道怎么区分,为什么有时候用 have been 加名词,有时候用have+过去分词呢。
would, 看美剧的时候经常看见老外用would, 虽然知道would是什么意思,但怎么可以灵活运用,包括问问题的时候。
being和被动语态, 第一个,我不知道being是什么情况下用才准确,还有第二个被动语态,必须是was+过去分词嘛?
谁能把时态这方面回答的思路清晰,详细一点 越详细越简单越好。O(∩_∩)O 展开
回答的给力会追加分数的。
have been, have done,这两个,我不知道怎么区分,为什么有时候用 have been 加名词,有时候用have+过去分词呢。
would, 看美剧的时候经常看见老外用would, 虽然知道would是什么意思,但怎么可以灵活运用,包括问问题的时候。
being和被动语态, 第一个,我不知道being是什么情况下用才准确,还有第二个被动语态,必须是was+过去分词嘛?
谁能把时态这方面回答的思路清晰,详细一点 越详细越简单越好。O(∩_∩)O 展开
4个回答
展开全部
您好:done作为过去分词是不可以独立表意的,所以需要have\has 和have\has been来帮助它表意。主动就是sb have\has done被动是 sth have\has been done 时态都是过去完成时的
(2)would的用法比较多:加上我举得几个例子:O(∩_∩)O~
表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。
注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:
Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗?
Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
■表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是
Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
■表示要求:一定,必须
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
■表示猜测:可能,大概
This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。
■表示功能:能
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
■would like表示愿意
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
Would you like a cup of tea?请你喝杯茶好吗?
■would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
■would与used to的比较
(1) 两者都可以表示过去经常做某事,常可互换。如:
When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青时经常早起。
(2) 下列三种情况要用used to,不用would:
◇强调与现在的对比时;
◇在故事开头时;
◇与be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等状态动词连用时。如:
He doesn’t work hard as he used to. 他不像以前那样努力了。
We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in…我们小时候天天游泳。我们会跑到湖边,跳进水里……
They used to live here, didn’t they?他们以前住在这里,是不是?
(3) 与时间段或与表示“有时”意义的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等连用时,宜用would。如:
He would sit like that for hours. 他会像那样一坐就是几个钟。
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有时孩子们会戏弄老师。
(3)being在现在时中通常用于系动词之后,而句子通常是被动语态。
被动语态的句子通常是物做主语+系动词+动词过去式。当被动语态的句子表示现在时的时候,就必须在系动词后面加多一个being
至于被动语态嘛:
被动语态的基本结构:
主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
如:
Trees are planted every year.
② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
如:
The road is being repaired.
③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
如:
The work has been finished.
④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
如:
The story was told by him.
Many birds were killed last year.
⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
如:
The new house was being painted when I got home.
⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
如:
He told me that the work had been finished.
⑦一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词
如:
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
如:
He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
⑨情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+ be +过去分词
如:
The problem must be solved soon.
Children should be taught to love animals.
(2)would的用法比较多:加上我举得几个例子:O(∩_∩)O~
表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。
注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:
Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗?
Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
■表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是
Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
■表示要求:一定,必须
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
■表示猜测:可能,大概
This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。
■表示功能:能
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
■would like表示愿意
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
Would you like a cup of tea?请你喝杯茶好吗?
■would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
■would与used to的比较
(1) 两者都可以表示过去经常做某事,常可互换。如:
When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青时经常早起。
(2) 下列三种情况要用used to,不用would:
◇强调与现在的对比时;
◇在故事开头时;
◇与be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等状态动词连用时。如:
He doesn’t work hard as he used to. 他不像以前那样努力了。
We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in…我们小时候天天游泳。我们会跑到湖边,跳进水里……
They used to live here, didn’t they?他们以前住在这里,是不是?
(3) 与时间段或与表示“有时”意义的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等连用时,宜用would。如:
He would sit like that for hours. 他会像那样一坐就是几个钟。
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有时孩子们会戏弄老师。
(3)being在现在时中通常用于系动词之后,而句子通常是被动语态。
被动语态的句子通常是物做主语+系动词+动词过去式。当被动语态的句子表示现在时的时候,就必须在系动词后面加多一个being
至于被动语态嘛:
被动语态的基本结构:
主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
如:
Trees are planted every year.
② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
如:
The road is being repaired.
③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
如:
The work has been finished.
④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
如:
The story was told by him.
Many birds were killed last year.
⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
如:
The new house was being painted when I got home.
⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
如:
He told me that the work had been finished.
⑦一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词
如:
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
如:
He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
⑨情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+ be +过去分词
如:
The problem must be solved soon.
Children should be taught to love animals.
2014-08-09 · 知道合伙人教育行家
关注

展开全部
have been —— been 是 be(am/is/are)的过去分词形式
have done —— done 是 do 的过去分词形式,代表行为动词
would —— 记住三点就好:1)表示客气的助动词,用于请求、意愿、建议等句子中;2)表示判断、猜测(也就是人们常说的“虚拟语气”);3)所谓的“过去将来时”
being + -ed:被动语态。记住两点:1)配合主句谓语作状语;2)动名词用于名词性的句子成分。was + -ed 只有在句子的谓语中出现
你问的这些问题都不是几句话能说得清楚的。有具体的问题我们可以具体解释。
have done —— done 是 do 的过去分词形式,代表行为动词
would —— 记住三点就好:1)表示客气的助动词,用于请求、意愿、建议等句子中;2)表示判断、猜测(也就是人们常说的“虚拟语气”);3)所谓的“过去将来时”
being + -ed:被动语态。记住两点:1)配合主句谓语作状语;2)动名词用于名词性的句子成分。was + -ed 只有在句子的谓语中出现
你问的这些问题都不是几句话能说得清楚的。有具体的问题我们可以具体解释。
本回答被网友采纳
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
2014-08-09
展开全部
have been +doing 表示从过去某一点到现在的这一段时间一直在做某事
have done 表示已经做过某事
would在问句中表示客气和委婉的态度 比如 would you please do something for me?
would 还可以表示可能性或虚拟 比如 I would refuse her if I were you.
would 也是will的过去式 可以在过去时的句子中应用 比如 he said he would help me do my homework next time.
being是be的现在分词形式 这里可以把be当做一个动词 being就是这个动词的ing形式 那么 你什么时候用动词的ing形式什么时候就用being
被动语态是be+动词过去分词 这里的be 可以是be动词的任何形态 不局限was一个
have done 表示已经做过某事
would在问句中表示客气和委婉的态度 比如 would you please do something for me?
would 还可以表示可能性或虚拟 比如 I would refuse her if I were you.
would 也是will的过去式 可以在过去时的句子中应用 比如 he said he would help me do my homework next time.
being是be的现在分词形式 这里可以把be当做一个动词 being就是这个动词的ing形式 那么 你什么时候用动词的ing形式什么时候就用being
被动语态是be+动词过去分词 这里的be 可以是be动词的任何形态 不局限was一个
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
看时态。百度一下各种时态理解吧
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询