had been和havebeen怎么用
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had been是过去完成时,表示去过什么地方,也是对过去已经做过的事的描述.
eg:I had been there.我去过那里.
have/has been 是现在完成时,前者用于第一人称或复数(I或they等),后者用于第三人称单数(she或he或someone 等),he has been there.他去过那里(不管有没有回来).
下面是术语意义:
过去完成时 :
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!
其构成是主语+had +过去分词.
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句.
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
现在完成时:
现在完成时的用法
主语+have(has)+过去分词(done)
(1.)定义:现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:简已在吃饭.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad.(含义是:现在已在此地)
(2.)定义2:现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
eg:I had been there.我去过那里.
have/has been 是现在完成时,前者用于第一人称或复数(I或they等),后者用于第三人称单数(she或he或someone 等),he has been there.他去过那里(不管有没有回来).
下面是术语意义:
过去完成时 :
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!
其构成是主语+had +过去分词.
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句.
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
现在完成时:
现在完成时的用法
主语+have(has)+过去分词(done)
(1.)定义:现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:简已在吃饭.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad.(含义是:现在已在此地)
(2.)定义2:现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
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hadbeen是过去完成时,用于表示过去某个时段已经完成的事,而 havebeen 是现在完成时,表示现在做完的事
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had been done 是过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
He said that he had learned some English before
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself
have been done 是现在完成时,过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
He has already obtained a scholarship
We have seen that film before.
He said that he had learned some English before
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself
have been done 是现在完成时,过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
He has already obtained a scholarship
We have seen that film before.
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