英语周报高三外研2015-2016第10期
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英语周报2015-2016学年上学期高三外研(综合)第10期参考答案及解析
Book 4 Modules 1-2
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBABB 6-10CBACB
11-15 BBCBA 16-20BBAAC
21-25 BDBDC 26-30BCADD
31-35 AADCD 36-40AEDCF
41-45 CAABD 46-50BDCBA
51-55 ADBCA 56-60DDCBB
61. fatter 62. annoyed
63. a 64.for
65. eating 66.which
67. gives 68. really
69. myself 70.to lose
短文改错:
71. ... a minute I came ... a → the
72. ... in this afternoon. 去掉in
73. ... first thing came into ...
thing后加that
74. ... return them to ... them → it
75. ... I have no idea ... have → had
76. Whatever I did ...
Whatever → What
77. ... the possibly owner ...
possibly → possible
78. ... one of my classmate ...
classmate → classmates
79. ... for I gave it ... for→ so / and
80. ... thank you very ... very → too
One possible version:
Recently, our class had a heated discussionabout whether the game bridge should be listed as an optional course in highschool.
Some are in favour of the idea. They sayplaying bridge can develop a taste for cards and broaden their horizons.Meanwhile, it is good for team spirit. However, others are against it. They saythe rules of bridge are so complex that they will be too much of a burden forstudents. What's worse, sitting for a long time when playing is bad for one'shealth.
In my opinion, interest is the bestteacher. Bridge can be listed as an optional course in high school as long asthere are students who are interested in it.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(自然)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只治疗犬的故事。
21. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Smiley quickly bonded with ... Tyler.“Tyler was socrazy and happy-go-lucky and Smiley became just like him,”可推断,Smiley的个性变化是因为受疯狂且无忧无虑的Tyler的影响。
22. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的The staff had never seen Teddy smile before及Teddy smiled when he saw Smiley可知,员工们之所以惊讶是因为他们看到从来不笑的Teddy在看到Smiley后竟然笑了。
23. B。词义猜测题。由上文的I told her not to be his eyes及下文的it's key for Smiley to figure out how to get around on his own可推断,George对于领养盲犬的主要建议是不要主宰它们的生活,要培养它们独立生存的能力,也就是不要过度保护盲犬。故B项正确。
24. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的he walks very carefully及He's feeling with his feet可推断,Smiley走路时把脚抬高是小心走路以防碰撞的表现。
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文。文章就“丢失的航空行李所向何处”这一问题进行了介绍。
25. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的But when the owners cannot be found or the bags are not claimed,they are sold to a store ... 可知,若找不到行李主人或者行李无人认领,那么行李将被出售。
26. B。推理判断题。由第三段中Tom Barnes说的话“我会去很多大型购物中心,像国际购物中心那样的购物场所。我可能在里面逛上一个小时,但是只买到三件物品。我来这家商店购物,买的东西能把我的车塞满”可以推断,他很喜欢在这家商店购物。
27. C。推理判断题。由最后两段内容可知,有人说销售这些丢失的物品对行李主人来说是不公平的,但Daniel Martin并不这么认为。他觉得航空公司会尽力找到丢失这些东西的人。如果航空公司已经尽力但是找不到失主的话,与其将其丢掉或者让这些行李在仓库里腐烂掉,还不如卖了。由此可知,Daniel Martin认为航空公司的这一做法是可以接受的。
28. A。标题归纳题。文章就“丢失的航空行李所向何处”这一问题进行了介绍。首段末句为主题句。
C篇(个人情况)
本文是议论文。文章论述了工作与生活的平衡问题。
29. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的to spend more time with my family ... to enjoy life at home andabroad with his wife可知,Pichette辞职是因为他想和家人一起享受生活。
30. D。推理判断题。第五段提到女人职位越高压力越大,心情越沮丧,并且大多数家庭靠女人照顾孩子。据此可推断,对女人来说,寻求工作与生活的平衡更加困难。
31. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的I was always on — even when I was not supposed to be及because he had the support of someone at home可知,Pichette实际上之前将精力几乎全放在了工作上,无暇顾及家庭。因此,他并没有实现工作与生活的平衡。
32. A。推理判断题。由最后一段末的He can afford to retire and not even have to work for the rest ofhis life. The rest of us are nowhere close to making that choice可推断,作者认为大多数人都因迫于经济压力而不能提前放弃工作。
D篇(日常活动)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老人步行很远去上班的故事。
33. D。推理判断题。由文章开头的To support his sick wife and earn a paycheck及第二段末的adopted their now 22-year-oldgrandson, Steven, who has been unemployed since January可推断,Simoff步行上班是为了给家里省钱。
34. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的he enjoys passing the cows and fields along the way及It's a little dangerous ... 可推断,Simoff的徒步路线充满乐趣和危险。
35. D。推理判断题。由最后一段开头的Simoff 's story has a familiar ring及下文的 James Robertson who for years has been walking 21 miles ... to andfrom his factory job可推断,作者提到James Robertson是因为他和Simoff有类似的经历——都因家庭经济困难而步行很远去上班。
七选五:
话题:文娱与体育
本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的美人鱼学校。
36. A。A项与上文的manywater enthusiasts long for the opposite experience: acting out ... 相呼应,并引出下文对美人鱼学校的介绍。
37. E。E项中的laughingand smiling与下文的I feltlike it was such a happy environment相呼应。
38. D。D项与上文的theyassume it's really easy to ... 是转折关系。
39. C。C项中的universal与上文的the dual languages及the school operates under twonames, AquaMermaid and the French translation AquaSirene是转折关系,强调这一健身项目广受喜爱。
40. F。F项中的having adream come true与上文的live out afantasy相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:家庭
本文是议论文。文章论述了爸爸对孩子教育的重要作用。
41. C。由下文的I'll take his hand and walk him there myself可知,作者要亲自带儿子去学校,“而不是(Instead of)”由妻子带儿子去。
42. A。通常作者会在妻子送儿子去学校之前在门口给儿子一个“拥抱(hug)”。
43. A。由下文的to participate in the morning activities可推断,作者送儿子到学校后会在教室“逗留(stay)”一会儿以便参加早上的活动。
44. B。由第一段中的I'm proud to join fathers ... 可推断,作者很“高兴(happy)”能送儿子去学校并参加早上的活动。
45. D。下文列举了爸爸参与孩子教育的好处,故此处应是说送儿子去学校并参加活动是一件“正确的(right)”事情。
46. B。47. D。由下文的Dadsmodel how grown men behave in life可推断,爸爸参与孩子的“教育(education)”是一件很“重要的(important)”事情。
48. C。由下文的conduct ourselves及treat other people with respect and kindness可推断,此处应是说作者和儿子谈论他的“行为(behavior)”时。
49. B。作者向儿子举例说明成年男士如何用言语而不是手来与人“交流(communicate)”。
50. A。由下文的carrying themselves with dignity可推断,此处是说“举止得当(behaving properly)”。
51. A。让孩子们看到成年男子恰当的行为很重要,因为他们会“模仿(imitate)”成年男子的一举一动。
52. D。由下文的give kids more confidence in exploring the world可推断,爸爸会鼓励孩子冒“险(risks)”。
53. B。由下文的exploring the world around them可推断,如果爸爸比较活跃,孩子就会对世界非常“好奇(curious)”。
54. C。由下文的treat the child's mother及gender stereotypes可推断,孩子们会学习男人和“女人(women)”如何交往。
55. A。爸爸“经常(regularly)”帮忙做家务会给孩子很大的影响。
56. D。由上文的love及下文的break downrigid ... gender stereotypes可推断,此处应是说爸爸用爱和“关心(consideration)”对待孩子的妈妈。
57. D。根据break down(消除),rigid (刻板的)可知,此处应填一个具有消极意义的词。此处是说爸爸帮忙做家务、关心爱护妈妈的行为表现有助于消除“不健康的(unhealthy)”性别偏见。
58. C。通篇都是鼓励爸爸参与孩子的教育,故此处应填father。
59. B。由第一段中的Dads Take Your Child To School Day可知。
60. B。由上文可知,爸爸参与孩子的教育会让孩子从中“受益(benefit from)”。
语法填空:
61. fatter。考查形容词的比较级。由than可知,设空处应填fat的比较级fatter。
62. annoyed。考查形容词作表语的用法。be annoyed about意为“对……烦恼”。
63. a。考查冠词。go on a diet意为“节食”。
64. for。考查介词。设空处所在句句意:就你的身高而言,你不算太重。故填for(就……而言)。
65. eating。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。avoid后需跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故填eating。
66. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰saturated fatty acid,故填which。
67. gives。考查一般现在时。此处表示的是客观事实,故填gives。
68. really。考查副词。设空处修饰动词like,故填really。
69. myself。考查代词。设空处与主语指的是同一人,故填反身代词myself。
70. to lose。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语,且You与lose之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to lose。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CBCAD
解析
A篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。一个拥有悠久历史的旅馆通过作文比赛选择新的所有者。
1. A。细节理解题。由第二段末的she's planning her own essay contest to find the inn's new owner可知。
2. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的unlike the Moscas before her, Sage has not promised to stopcollecting entries after she hits that amount及If I get more entries, all the better可推断,由于Sage不会像前任那样设定参赛者数量的上限,所以这次比赛可能比上次赚更多的钱。
3. C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Sage will narrow down the applicants to a top 20 and from there, twoanonymous judges will pick the new owner of the inn可知,两位匿名的裁判将最终决定获胜者是谁。
4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Bil is confident that ... the essay contest will deliver a fittingnew owner for the centuries-old inn及文章末的it turned out we were right可推断,Bil认为作文比赛能够达到选拔继任者的目的。
5. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是讲一个旅馆通过举行作文比赛来选拔新的继任者。故D项正确。
B篇(健康)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了褪黑激素在促进睡眠方面的作用。
6. C。词义猜测题。由第一段末的help knock you out at night及第二段中的helps create the urge to fall asleep可推断,划线部分的意思应该是“入睡困难的人”。
7. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的They keep increasing until about 3:00 a.m.及After that, your levels drop again可推断,凌晨三点时褪黑激素在体内的量达到最高峰,随后开始下降。
8. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的it will not maintain sleep可知,褪黑激素不能维持睡眠。据此可推断,它对夜间频繁醒来的人可能没有用处。
9. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段末的What it won't do: Knock you out for the entire night and leave youbright-eyed and bushy-tailed in the morning可知,褪黑激素不能使人整夜沉睡,也不能使人早上醒来后精神饱满。
10. D。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,褪黑激素因为是补充剂,是非处方药,所以监管力度比较低,质量难以保证。而且,即便是真的褪黑激素,在服用后也会有一系列副作用。据此可推断,人们应该谨慎服用褪黑激素补充剂。
Book 4 Modules 1-2
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBABB 6-10CBACB
11-15 BBCBA 16-20BBAAC
21-25 BDBDC 26-30BCADD
31-35 AADCD 36-40AEDCF
41-45 CAABD 46-50BDCBA
51-55 ADBCA 56-60DDCBB
61. fatter 62. annoyed
63. a 64.for
65. eating 66.which
67. gives 68. really
69. myself 70.to lose
短文改错:
71. ... a minute I came ... a → the
72. ... in this afternoon. 去掉in
73. ... first thing came into ...
thing后加that
74. ... return them to ... them → it
75. ... I have no idea ... have → had
76. Whatever I did ...
Whatever → What
77. ... the possibly owner ...
possibly → possible
78. ... one of my classmate ...
classmate → classmates
79. ... for I gave it ... for→ so / and
80. ... thank you very ... very → too
One possible version:
Recently, our class had a heated discussionabout whether the game bridge should be listed as an optional course in highschool.
Some are in favour of the idea. They sayplaying bridge can develop a taste for cards and broaden their horizons.Meanwhile, it is good for team spirit. However, others are against it. They saythe rules of bridge are so complex that they will be too much of a burden forstudents. What's worse, sitting for a long time when playing is bad for one'shealth.
In my opinion, interest is the bestteacher. Bridge can be listed as an optional course in high school as long asthere are students who are interested in it.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(自然)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只治疗犬的故事。
21. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Smiley quickly bonded with ... Tyler.“Tyler was socrazy and happy-go-lucky and Smiley became just like him,”可推断,Smiley的个性变化是因为受疯狂且无忧无虑的Tyler的影响。
22. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的The staff had never seen Teddy smile before及Teddy smiled when he saw Smiley可知,员工们之所以惊讶是因为他们看到从来不笑的Teddy在看到Smiley后竟然笑了。
23. B。词义猜测题。由上文的I told her not to be his eyes及下文的it's key for Smiley to figure out how to get around on his own可推断,George对于领养盲犬的主要建议是不要主宰它们的生活,要培养它们独立生存的能力,也就是不要过度保护盲犬。故B项正确。
24. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的he walks very carefully及He's feeling with his feet可推断,Smiley走路时把脚抬高是小心走路以防碰撞的表现。
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文。文章就“丢失的航空行李所向何处”这一问题进行了介绍。
25. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的But when the owners cannot be found or the bags are not claimed,they are sold to a store ... 可知,若找不到行李主人或者行李无人认领,那么行李将被出售。
26. B。推理判断题。由第三段中Tom Barnes说的话“我会去很多大型购物中心,像国际购物中心那样的购物场所。我可能在里面逛上一个小时,但是只买到三件物品。我来这家商店购物,买的东西能把我的车塞满”可以推断,他很喜欢在这家商店购物。
27. C。推理判断题。由最后两段内容可知,有人说销售这些丢失的物品对行李主人来说是不公平的,但Daniel Martin并不这么认为。他觉得航空公司会尽力找到丢失这些东西的人。如果航空公司已经尽力但是找不到失主的话,与其将其丢掉或者让这些行李在仓库里腐烂掉,还不如卖了。由此可知,Daniel Martin认为航空公司的这一做法是可以接受的。
28. A。标题归纳题。文章就“丢失的航空行李所向何处”这一问题进行了介绍。首段末句为主题句。
C篇(个人情况)
本文是议论文。文章论述了工作与生活的平衡问题。
29. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的to spend more time with my family ... to enjoy life at home andabroad with his wife可知,Pichette辞职是因为他想和家人一起享受生活。
30. D。推理判断题。第五段提到女人职位越高压力越大,心情越沮丧,并且大多数家庭靠女人照顾孩子。据此可推断,对女人来说,寻求工作与生活的平衡更加困难。
31. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的I was always on — even when I was not supposed to be及because he had the support of someone at home可知,Pichette实际上之前将精力几乎全放在了工作上,无暇顾及家庭。因此,他并没有实现工作与生活的平衡。
32. A。推理判断题。由最后一段末的He can afford to retire and not even have to work for the rest ofhis life. The rest of us are nowhere close to making that choice可推断,作者认为大多数人都因迫于经济压力而不能提前放弃工作。
D篇(日常活动)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老人步行很远去上班的故事。
33. D。推理判断题。由文章开头的To support his sick wife and earn a paycheck及第二段末的adopted their now 22-year-oldgrandson, Steven, who has been unemployed since January可推断,Simoff步行上班是为了给家里省钱。
34. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的he enjoys passing the cows and fields along the way及It's a little dangerous ... 可推断,Simoff的徒步路线充满乐趣和危险。
35. D。推理判断题。由最后一段开头的Simoff 's story has a familiar ring及下文的 James Robertson who for years has been walking 21 miles ... to andfrom his factory job可推断,作者提到James Robertson是因为他和Simoff有类似的经历——都因家庭经济困难而步行很远去上班。
七选五:
话题:文娱与体育
本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的美人鱼学校。
36. A。A项与上文的manywater enthusiasts long for the opposite experience: acting out ... 相呼应,并引出下文对美人鱼学校的介绍。
37. E。E项中的laughingand smiling与下文的I feltlike it was such a happy environment相呼应。
38. D。D项与上文的theyassume it's really easy to ... 是转折关系。
39. C。C项中的universal与上文的the dual languages及the school operates under twonames, AquaMermaid and the French translation AquaSirene是转折关系,强调这一健身项目广受喜爱。
40. F。F项中的having adream come true与上文的live out afantasy相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:家庭
本文是议论文。文章论述了爸爸对孩子教育的重要作用。
41. C。由下文的I'll take his hand and walk him there myself可知,作者要亲自带儿子去学校,“而不是(Instead of)”由妻子带儿子去。
42. A。通常作者会在妻子送儿子去学校之前在门口给儿子一个“拥抱(hug)”。
43. A。由下文的to participate in the morning activities可推断,作者送儿子到学校后会在教室“逗留(stay)”一会儿以便参加早上的活动。
44. B。由第一段中的I'm proud to join fathers ... 可推断,作者很“高兴(happy)”能送儿子去学校并参加早上的活动。
45. D。下文列举了爸爸参与孩子教育的好处,故此处应是说送儿子去学校并参加活动是一件“正确的(right)”事情。
46. B。47. D。由下文的Dadsmodel how grown men behave in life可推断,爸爸参与孩子的“教育(education)”是一件很“重要的(important)”事情。
48. C。由下文的conduct ourselves及treat other people with respect and kindness可推断,此处应是说作者和儿子谈论他的“行为(behavior)”时。
49. B。作者向儿子举例说明成年男士如何用言语而不是手来与人“交流(communicate)”。
50. A。由下文的carrying themselves with dignity可推断,此处是说“举止得当(behaving properly)”。
51. A。让孩子们看到成年男子恰当的行为很重要,因为他们会“模仿(imitate)”成年男子的一举一动。
52. D。由下文的give kids more confidence in exploring the world可推断,爸爸会鼓励孩子冒“险(risks)”。
53. B。由下文的exploring the world around them可推断,如果爸爸比较活跃,孩子就会对世界非常“好奇(curious)”。
54. C。由下文的treat the child's mother及gender stereotypes可推断,孩子们会学习男人和“女人(women)”如何交往。
55. A。爸爸“经常(regularly)”帮忙做家务会给孩子很大的影响。
56. D。由上文的love及下文的break downrigid ... gender stereotypes可推断,此处应是说爸爸用爱和“关心(consideration)”对待孩子的妈妈。
57. D。根据break down(消除),rigid (刻板的)可知,此处应填一个具有消极意义的词。此处是说爸爸帮忙做家务、关心爱护妈妈的行为表现有助于消除“不健康的(unhealthy)”性别偏见。
58. C。通篇都是鼓励爸爸参与孩子的教育,故此处应填father。
59. B。由第一段中的Dads Take Your Child To School Day可知。
60. B。由上文可知,爸爸参与孩子的教育会让孩子从中“受益(benefit from)”。
语法填空:
61. fatter。考查形容词的比较级。由than可知,设空处应填fat的比较级fatter。
62. annoyed。考查形容词作表语的用法。be annoyed about意为“对……烦恼”。
63. a。考查冠词。go on a diet意为“节食”。
64. for。考查介词。设空处所在句句意:就你的身高而言,你不算太重。故填for(就……而言)。
65. eating。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。avoid后需跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故填eating。
66. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰saturated fatty acid,故填which。
67. gives。考查一般现在时。此处表示的是客观事实,故填gives。
68. really。考查副词。设空处修饰动词like,故填really。
69. myself。考查代词。设空处与主语指的是同一人,故填反身代词myself。
70. to lose。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语,且You与lose之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to lose。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CBCAD
解析
A篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。一个拥有悠久历史的旅馆通过作文比赛选择新的所有者。
1. A。细节理解题。由第二段末的she's planning her own essay contest to find the inn's new owner可知。
2. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的unlike the Moscas before her, Sage has not promised to stopcollecting entries after she hits that amount及If I get more entries, all the better可推断,由于Sage不会像前任那样设定参赛者数量的上限,所以这次比赛可能比上次赚更多的钱。
3. C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Sage will narrow down the applicants to a top 20 and from there, twoanonymous judges will pick the new owner of the inn可知,两位匿名的裁判将最终决定获胜者是谁。
4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Bil is confident that ... the essay contest will deliver a fittingnew owner for the centuries-old inn及文章末的it turned out we were right可推断,Bil认为作文比赛能够达到选拔继任者的目的。
5. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是讲一个旅馆通过举行作文比赛来选拔新的继任者。故D项正确。
B篇(健康)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了褪黑激素在促进睡眠方面的作用。
6. C。词义猜测题。由第一段末的help knock you out at night及第二段中的helps create the urge to fall asleep可推断,划线部分的意思应该是“入睡困难的人”。
7. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的They keep increasing until about 3:00 a.m.及After that, your levels drop again可推断,凌晨三点时褪黑激素在体内的量达到最高峰,随后开始下降。
8. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的it will not maintain sleep可知,褪黑激素不能维持睡眠。据此可推断,它对夜间频繁醒来的人可能没有用处。
9. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段末的What it won't do: Knock you out for the entire night and leave youbright-eyed and bushy-tailed in the morning可知,褪黑激素不能使人整夜沉睡,也不能使人早上醒来后精神饱满。
10. D。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,褪黑激素因为是补充剂,是非处方药,所以监管力度比较低,质量难以保证。而且,即便是真的褪黑激素,在服用后也会有一系列副作用。据此可推断,人们应该谨慎服用褪黑激素补充剂。
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