Question

一段英文的翻译，不要翻译器的结果。

If it is true that the very modern British Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 contains a chapter VII on copyright licensing and licensing bodies as well as a chapter VIII on the copyright tribunal, these are mainly, if not exclu-sively interested in the "control aspect," concretely concerning tariffs con-trol, of collecting societies. The relevant provisions finally are meant to guarantee that licensing bodies, as collecting societies are called here, can-not abuse their position by unilateral establishment of tariffs for uses of works. This predominantly critical approach can also be called the anti-trust approach, the latter being almost exclusively followed in the United States whose Copyright Act of 1976, apart from very limited recognition of the role of copyright societies, has no systematic regulation of collecting societies at all, even not of this "control aspect" which is entirely left over to application of antitrust rules; collecting societies operate under so-called consent decrees resulting from antitrust proceedings brought against them.

Answer 1

如果这是真的、很现代的英国版权，设计和专利法1988年包含了著作权许可使用和特许机构一章，第七章，以及对版权审裁处作出的第八章，这些主要是，如果不是exclu-sively感兴趣的“控制方面，“具体涉及关税CON-TROL集体管理组织的。的有关规定，最终是为了保证特许机构，作为集体管理组织在这里叫，可-不能单方面设立的关税使用作品的用途滥用自己的位置。这主要是批评的态度，也被称为反垄断的做法，后者几乎完全跟随美国，其1976年的版权法，除了极有限的认识版权协会的作用，有集体管理组织在没有系统的监管所有的，即使不是这个“控制方面的”，这是完全遗留应用的反垄断规定的;集体管理组织下，从对他们提出的反垄断诉讼导致所谓的同意法令运作。