make的用法

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英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:\x0d\x0a  1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  Most pop singers make music their career.\x0d\x0a  大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。\x0d\x0a  Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.\x0d\x0a  比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。\x0d\x0a  What makes the ocean such a great place to live?\x0d\x0a  究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?\x0d\x0a  European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.\x0d\x0a  80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。\x0d\x0a  After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.\x0d\x0a  毕竟, 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。\x0d\x0a  2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)\x0d\x0a  Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.\x0d\x0a  没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。\x0d\x0a  Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.\x0d\x0a  流行音乐令人松弛安心, 忘记这真实的世界, 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。\x0d\x0a  Nothing can make me turn against my country.\x0d\x0a  什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。\x0d\x0a  Love may create the wonder, and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.\x0d\x0a  爱可以创造奇迹, 可以让人变得满足和乐观。\x0d\x0a  但改成被动语态时, 则要加to。\x0d\x0a  Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.\x0d\x0a  应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。\x0d\x0a  3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.\x0d\x0a  但是我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。\x0d\x0a  The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.\x0d\x0a  新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。\x0d\x0a  Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.\x0d\x0a  互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。\x0d\x0a  The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.\x0d\x0a  化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。\x0d\x0a  Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.\x0d\x0a  不幸的是, 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。\x0d\x0a  Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.\x0d\x0a  哈利了解了自己的真实身世, 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。\x0d\x0a  4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.\x0d\x0a  那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。\x0d\x0a  Can you easily make yourself understood in English?\x0d\x0a  你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?\x0d\x0a  His actions made him universally respected.\x0d\x0a  他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。\x0d\x0a  5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  You made him into an honest one.\x0d\x0a  你使他成为一个诚实的人。\x0d\x0a  “Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.\x0d\x0a  我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”\x0d\x0a  6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  What has made China what she is today?\x0d\x0a  是什么让中国变成今天的样子?\x0d\x0a  We will soon make our school what your school is now.\x0d\x0a  我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。\x0d\x0a  7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语\x0d\x0a  This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.\x0d\x0a  这使工农业有可能很快发展。\x0d\x0a  People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.\x0d\x0a  西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。\x0d\x0a  Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.\x0d\x0a  行人, 不论老幼, 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。\x0d\x0a  8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)\x0d\x0a  They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.\x0d\x0a  他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
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英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:
  1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
  Most pop singers make music their career.
  大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
  Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
  比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
  What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
  究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?
  European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
  80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
  After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.
  毕竟, 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。
  2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)
  Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
  没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
  Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.
  流行音乐令人松弛安心, 忘记这真实的世界, 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。
  Nothing can make me turn against my country.
  什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
  Love may create the wonder, and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.
  爱可以创造奇迹, 可以让人变得满足和乐观。
  但改成被动语态时, 则要加to。
  Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
  应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
  3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
  But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
  但是我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
  The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
  新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。
  Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
  互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
  The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.
  化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。
  Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.
  不幸的是, 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。
  Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.
  哈利了解了自己的真实身世, 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。
  4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
  The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
  那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
  Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
  你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?
  His actions made him universally respected.
  他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。
  5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
  You made him into an honest one.
  你使他成为一个诚实的人。
  “Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.
  我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”
  6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)
  What has made China what she is today?
  是什么让中国变成今天的样子?
  We will soon make our school what your school is now.
  我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。
  7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语
  This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
  这使工农业有可能很快发展。
  People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
  西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
  Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.
  行人, 不论老幼, 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。
  8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)
  They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
  他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
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一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:
1.做;制作;制造.如:
Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?
◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.
2.使;使之.如:
Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?
3.迫使;令.如:
I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.
4.总计;等于.如:
Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.
5.准备;布置;整理.如:
You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.
6.构成;组成;成为.如:
Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.
二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如:
Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.
She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:
I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.
She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.
三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如:
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.
make词组秀
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声
make a promise 答应;许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献
make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生;维持生活
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺
make one's way to 往……走
make out 证明;认出;填写
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 弥补;构成;编造
make ...into 把……变成
make off 逃走
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I am making a doll.正在进行时

I make a doll.一般现在时
I made a doll.过去式
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