Question

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52. foreign currency trade
If it is unavoidable to accept payment in a foreign currency, traders can also make good use of different methods to avoid exchange risk and minimize losses. There are two common methods.
The first method is spot foreign currency trade. A trader can convert home currency into foreign currency now at spot rate, i.e. current price. The converted foreign currency can be invested, and the invested period should be similar with the period of trade. Once the investment matures, the proceeds can be used to meet the foreign currency requirements on the payment date.
The second method is forward foreign currency trade. A trader can sign a forward contract with a financial institution, and appoint a fixed foreign exchange rate at a particular date in future. Because the real exchange will occur in future, we called this fixed foreign exchange rate as forward foreign exchange rate. By this method, traders can lock the trading foreign exchange rate for future now. On maturity date, traders can exchange relative foreign currency in terms of locked forward exchange rate.
53. Stock
Common stock
A public corporation issues certificates of ownership, called common stock. Common stock shares in all the stockholders’ right and represents ownership that has voting and liquidation rights. The common stockholders have the right to elect the board of directors and vote in other corporate matters. When the board of directors declares dividends, common stockholders are to be paid after preferred stockholders. When the company is in a financial difficulty, the common stockholders will receive no dividend at all. Besides, in the event of liquidation, the liquidation rights of common stockholders give the claims to company’s assets after all creditors’ and preferred stockholders’ right have been fulfilled.

Answer 1

52。外币对外贸易如果是不可避免承付在一个外币，商可以也好好利用不一样的方法避免外汇风险，最小化损失。有二个共同方法。
第一方法是现场外币手艺。一个商能够兑换本国货币到外币现在在即期汇率，i。e。时价。皈依者外币能要投资，投资期间将类似同行业的期间。一投资成熟，继续进行能习惯于见外币需求在付款日期。
第二方法是前锋外币手艺。一个商能迹象一个远期合约同金融机构，任命一个固定外汇汇率在一个特别日期在前景。因为实际汇价会发生在未来，我们呼吁这固定外汇汇率由于向前外汇汇率。这时方法，商能锁贸易外汇汇率为未来现在。在到期日，商可以交流相对的外币在条款锁远期汇率。
53。股票普通股一个公营公司问题所有权证书，呼吁普通股。普通股股在所有股东'权，代表所有权，有表决和肃清权利。普通股股东有选举权利董事会，选出其他社团的的问题。当董事会声明红利，共同股东被付在优先股股东后。当公司在一个金融困难，普通股股东会收到没有的红利根本。除了，在清算的事件，普通股股东的清算权给要求公司的财富毕竟债权人'，优先股股东'权利已经是履行。

Answer 2

52.外汇交易
如果是不可避免的收外币,商人也可以好好利用不同的方法来回避外汇风险,减少损失。有两种方法。
第一种方法是现场外汇交易。一名交易者可以转换家现在外币折算为即期汇率,即当前价格分类。转换的外国货币可以投资出去,投资期限应类似的时代贸易。一旦投资成熟了,它的收益可以用来满足后外币需求的日期。
第二种方法是向前外汇交易。一名交易者可以签合同了金融机构,并指定固定汇率在某一特定日期的未来。因为真实的交流将出现在未来,我们称这固定汇率为远期外汇率。通过这个方法,交易者们能锁交易汇率为未来的了。存期、外汇交易者可以交换相对而言远期汇率的锁。
53。股票
普通股票
一个上市公司的所有权签发凭证,称为普通股。普通股股东们的股票所有权的权利,是有投票权和清算权。普通股股东有权选举董事会和参与投票企业的其它问题。董事会这普通股股东分红、派息、后要支付优先股东。当公司陷入了财政困难,普通股股东不会得到任何股息。此外,如果清算、清算普通股股东的权利给声称公司的资产毕竟债权人和优先股股东权利得到了应验。

Answer 3

52。外币对外贸易如果是不可避免承付在一个外币，商可以也好好利用不一样的方法避免外汇风险，最小化损失。有二个共同方法。第一方法是现场外币对外贸易。一个商能够兑换本国货币