can’t mustn’t shouldn’t needn’t 在用法上怎么区别?谢谢。
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主要是语气上的不同
can't表示的是不能够(可能是能力不及),比如 I can't get it.我够不到它
mustn't表示的是不应该(语气很强烈的表否定),比如He mustn't be there yesterday.他昨天肯定不在那儿(可能说话者看到他昨天在别的地方了)
shouldn't表示不应该(可以这么做但是不应该这么做),比如You shouldn't make the mistake.你不应该犯这个错误(你已经犯了,但是不应该犯)
needn't表示不必(没必要),比如You needn't come tomorrow.明天你不必来。
can't表示的是不能够(可能是能力不及),比如 I can't get it.我够不到它
mustn't表示的是不应该(语气很强烈的表否定),比如He mustn't be there yesterday.他昨天肯定不在那儿(可能说话者看到他昨天在别的地方了)
shouldn't表示不应该(可以这么做但是不应该这么做),比如You shouldn't make the mistake.你不应该犯这个错误(你已经犯了,但是不应该犯)
needn't表示不必(没必要),比如You needn't come tomorrow.明天你不必来。
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mustn’t是禁止, 一般用在法律条文,规章制度,长辈对晚辈,上级对下级,语气强烈
You mustn't take this book out of the reading-room.
shouldn’t 是不应该,You shouldn't talk in class.
needn’t是没有必要,You needn't finish the work today.You can do it tomorrow.
couldn't have done否定的猜测,肯定没做过某事
Mary couldn't have gone abroad,for I met her on the street just now.
shouldn't have done不应该做某事却做了某事,
You shouldn't have gone the cinema last night.你昨晚本不该去看电影。(结果作业没做。)
needn’t have done 没有必要做某事却做了某事
比如说一直下雨,汤姆早上起来给花浇水,妈妈会这么说:You needn't have watered the flowers.
其实情态动词要结合具体的语境来理解,三言两语是说不完整的,最好问具体的题目。
You mustn't take this book out of the reading-room.
shouldn’t 是不应该,You shouldn't talk in class.
needn’t是没有必要,You needn't finish the work today.You can do it tomorrow.
couldn't have done否定的猜测,肯定没做过某事
Mary couldn't have gone abroad,for I met her on the street just now.
shouldn't have done不应该做某事却做了某事,
You shouldn't have gone the cinema last night.你昨晚本不该去看电影。(结果作业没做。)
needn’t have done 没有必要做某事却做了某事
比如说一直下雨,汤姆早上起来给花浇水,妈妈会这么说:You needn't have watered the flowers.
其实情态动词要结合具体的语境来理解,三言两语是说不完整的,最好问具体的题目。
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