Question

如何利用.htaccess文件对PHP网站或文件进行伪静态处理

Answer 1

利用.htaccess文件对PHP网站进行伪静态处理要考虑两点：
一.服务器支持伪静态，比如Apache要开启mod_rewrite模块支持
二.利用.htaccess完成伪静态需要根据不同的网站系统进行不同的设置，以下是一些常见系统的.htaccess设定：

01.wordpress:

# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

02.Phpwind

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2

03.Discuz

RewriteEngine On
# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteRule ^archiver/((fid|tid)-[0-9]+\.html)$ archiver/index.php?$1
RewriteRule ^forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2
RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ space.php?$1=$2
RewriteRule ^tag-(.+)\.html$ tag.php?name=$1

04.ecshop

RewriteEngine On
# direct one-word access
RewriteRule ^index\.html$ index\.php [L]
RewriteRule ^category$ index\.php [L]
# access any object by its numeric identifier
RewriteRule ^feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?cat=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?brand=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^feed\.xml$ feed\.php [L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ goods\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^tag-(.*)\.html search\.php\?keywords=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$ snatch\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$ group_buy\.php\?act=view&id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^auction-([0-9]+)\.html$ auction\.php\?act=view&id=$1 [QSA,L]

05.phpcms

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)content-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index\.php\?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=$2&id=

$3&page=$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/index\.php\?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=$2&id=

$3&page=$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/index\.php\?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=$2&page=$3