whose,who,whom,which 到底有什么区别啊?怎么用?
who是指“谁”,whose是指“谁的”,whom是who的宾格,也指“谁”,which指“哪一个”。定语从句中的关系代词who,whose,whom,that,which。
指人的疑问代词有:who,whom,whose。
指物的疑问代词有:which。
例句:
Who has been chosen as monitor of your class?
谁被选为你们班的班长。
They all can speak English.
他们都会说英语。
Whose pronunciation is the best?
谁的发音最好呢?
下面是与其他词语需要注意的点:
1. what和which的区别:what常常泛指“哪一类”;which则是在具体的范围内选择。
What color do you like?
你喜欢什么颜色?
Which color do you like better, red or yellow?
红色和黄色,你更喜欢哪一种?
2. what和who的区别:what询问职业;who询问身份。
What is your father?
这个当然不是问“你父亲是什么”,而是说“你父亲的职业是什么”。
Who is the woman?
那个人是谁?
She is my sister.
她是我姐姐。
定语从句中的关系代词who,whose,whom,that,which。
who作为从句的主语或宾语
I
know
the
girl
who
is
Tom's
sister.
Do
you
know
the
man
who
I
just
talk
with?
whose充当物主代词
“谁/什么的”
That
is
the
old
man
whose
son
is
our
headmaster.
Don't
sit
on
the
chair
whose
leg
is
broken.
whom
充当宾语,放介词之后
That
is
the
man
with
whom
I
just
talk.
Peter
is
the
boy
from
whom
I
borrow
a
bike.
which
代替事物,主语宾语都可以指代。
I
want
to
visit
the
factory
which
I
worked
in
three
years
ago.