∫lntanx/sin²x dx 大学高数 求大神帮帮忙
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∫[1/(sinx+tanx)]dx
=∫[cosx/(sinxcosx+sinx)]dx=∫{cosx/[sinx(1+cosx)]}dx
=∫{sinxcosx/[(sinx)^2(1+cosx)]}dx
=-∫{cosx/[(sinx)^2(1+cosx)]}d(cosx)。
令cosx=u,则(sinx)^2=1-u^2。
∴∫[1/(sinx+tanx)]dx
=-∫{u/[(1-u^2)(1+u)]}du
=-∫{(1+u-1)/[(1-u^2)(1+u)]}du
=-∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+∫{1/[(1-u^2)(1+u)]}du
=-∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+(1/2)∫{(1+u+1-u)/[(1-u^2)(1+u)]}du
=-∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+(1/2)∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+(1/2)∫[1/(1+u)^2]du
=-(1/2)∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+(1/2)∫[1/(1+u)^2]du
=-(1/4)∫[(1+u+1-u)/(1-u^2)]du-(1/2)[1/(1+u)]
=-(1/4)∫[1/(1-u)]du-(1/4)∫[1/(1+u)]du-(1/2)[1/(1+cosx)]
=(1/4)ln|1-u|-(1/4)ln|1+u|-(1/2)(1-cosx)/[1-(cosx)^2]+c
=(1/4)ln[(1-cosx)/(1+cosx)]-(1/2)(1-cosx)/(sinx)^2+c
=(1/4)ln[(1-cosx)^2/(sinx)^2]-(1/2)(1-cosx)/(sinx)^2+c
=(1/2)ln[(1-cosx)/sinx]-1/[2(sinx)^2]+cosx/[2(sinx)^2]+c
=-1/[2(sinx)^2]+cosx/[2(sinx)^2]+(1/2)ln(secx-cotx)+c。
注:你所给出的答案是错误的。也许是你不小心造成的,请认真核查。
=∫[cosx/(sinxcosx+sinx)]dx=∫{cosx/[sinx(1+cosx)]}dx
=∫{sinxcosx/[(sinx)^2(1+cosx)]}dx
=-∫{cosx/[(sinx)^2(1+cosx)]}d(cosx)。
令cosx=u,则(sinx)^2=1-u^2。
∴∫[1/(sinx+tanx)]dx
=-∫{u/[(1-u^2)(1+u)]}du
=-∫{(1+u-1)/[(1-u^2)(1+u)]}du
=-∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+∫{1/[(1-u^2)(1+u)]}du
=-∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+(1/2)∫{(1+u+1-u)/[(1-u^2)(1+u)]}du
=-∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+(1/2)∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+(1/2)∫[1/(1+u)^2]du
=-(1/2)∫[1/(1-u^2)]du+(1/2)∫[1/(1+u)^2]du
=-(1/4)∫[(1+u+1-u)/(1-u^2)]du-(1/2)[1/(1+u)]
=-(1/4)∫[1/(1-u)]du-(1/4)∫[1/(1+u)]du-(1/2)[1/(1+cosx)]
=(1/4)ln|1-u|-(1/4)ln|1+u|-(1/2)(1-cosx)/[1-(cosx)^2]+c
=(1/4)ln[(1-cosx)/(1+cosx)]-(1/2)(1-cosx)/(sinx)^2+c
=(1/4)ln[(1-cosx)^2/(sinx)^2]-(1/2)(1-cosx)/(sinx)^2+c
=(1/2)ln[(1-cosx)/sinx]-1/[2(sinx)^2]+cosx/[2(sinx)^2]+c
=-1/[2(sinx)^2]+cosx/[2(sinx)^2]+(1/2)ln(secx-cotx)+c。
注:你所给出的答案是错误的。也许是你不小心造成的,请认真核查。
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