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卓别林(1889~1977)
Chaplin,Charlie
英国电影演员,导演,制片人。1889年4月16日生于伦敦,1977年12月25日卒于瑞士科西耶。幼年丧父,曾在游艺场和巡回剧团卖艺或打杂。1913年,随卡尔诺哑剧团去美国演出,被美国导演M.塞纳特看中,从此开始了他的电影生涯。1914年2月28日,头戴圆顶礼帽、手持竹手杖、足登大皮靴、走路像鸭子的流浪汉夏尔洛的形象首次出现在影片《阵雨之间》中。这一形象成为卓别林喜剧片的标志,风靡欧美20余年。从1919年开始,卓别林独立制片,此后一生共拍摄80余部喜剧片,其中在电影史上著名的影片有《淘金记》、《城市之光》、《摩登时代》、《大独裁者》、《凡尔杜先生》、《舞台生涯》等。这些影片反映了卓别林从一个普通的人道主义者到一位伟大的批判现实主义艺术大师的过程。卓别林以其精湛的表演艺术,对下层劳动者寄予深切同情,对资本主义社会的种种弊端进行辛辣的讽刺,对法西斯头子希特勒进行了无情的鞭笞。1952年,他受到麦卡锡主义的迫害,被迫离开美国,定居瑞士。在瑞士期间,他拍摄了尖锐讽刺麦卡锡主义的影片《一个国王在纽约》。1972年,美国隆重邀请卓别林回到好莱坞,授予他奥斯卡终身成就奖,称他“在本世纪为电影艺术作出不可估量的贡献”。卓别林赞扬中华人民共和国建立后取得的成就。
Chaplin,Charlie
英国电影演员,导演,制片人。1889年4月16日生于伦敦,1977年12月25日卒于瑞士科西耶。幼年丧父,曾在游艺场和巡回剧团卖艺或打杂。1913年,随卡尔诺哑剧团去美国演出,被美国导演M.塞纳特看中,从此开始了他的电影生涯。1914年2月28日,头戴圆顶礼帽、手持竹手杖、足登大皮靴、走路像鸭子的流浪汉夏尔洛的形象首次出现在影片《阵雨之间》中。这一形象成为卓别林喜剧片的标志,风靡欧美20余年。从1919年开始,卓别林独立制片,此后一生共拍摄80余部喜剧片,其中在电影史上著名的影片有《淘金记》、《城市之光》、《摩登时代》、《大独裁者》、《凡尔杜先生》、《舞台生涯》等。这些影片反映了卓别林从一个普通的人道主义者到一位伟大的批判现实主义艺术大师的过程。卓别林以其精湛的表演艺术,对下层劳动者寄予深切同情,对资本主义社会的种种弊端进行辛辣的讽刺,对法西斯头子希特勒进行了无情的鞭笞。1952年,他受到麦卡锡主义的迫害,被迫离开美国,定居瑞士。在瑞士期间,他拍摄了尖锐讽刺麦卡锡主义的影片《一个国王在纽约》。1972年,美国隆重邀请卓别林回到好莱坞,授予他奥斯卡终身成就奖,称他“在本世纪为电影艺术作出不可估量的贡献”。卓别林赞扬中华人民共和国建立后取得的成就。
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Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889 in London. His father and mother were all entertainers. While they were not rich, it is a comfortabl
e living anyway.
As parents divorced, he and his brother were raised by his mother alone.She would sit at the window watching the passersby and guess at their characters from the way they looked and behaved, spinning tales to delight Charlie and Syney. Charlie took in her skills and went on using them all his life.
Charlie had always believed, even in the worst times, that had something special locked away inside him. Charlie's first film, released in February 1914, was called "Making a living". Though it didn't satisfy Charlie, the public liked it. After that he had made ten films and he had learned a lot. The public loved him and distributors were demanding more and more Chaplin films. In an incredibly short time, Charlie had become a very important man in motion picture...
e living anyway.
As parents divorced, he and his brother were raised by his mother alone.She would sit at the window watching the passersby and guess at their characters from the way they looked and behaved, spinning tales to delight Charlie and Syney. Charlie took in her skills and went on using them all his life.
Charlie had always believed, even in the worst times, that had something special locked away inside him. Charlie's first film, released in February 1914, was called "Making a living". Though it didn't satisfy Charlie, the public liked it. After that he had made ten films and he had learned a lot. The public loved him and distributors were demanding more and more Chaplin films. In an incredibly short time, Charlie had become a very important man in motion picture...
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