so that 和so …that 有什么区别?
关于 so that 和so …that 的区别,由我来给大家解答一下吧 ヾ(•ω•`)o。
咱们大体了解一下👉🏻:"so that" 用于表示目的或结果,强调主句中的行动或动作,引导目的状语从句;"so...that" 用于表示结果或效果,强调主句中的情况或原因,引导结果状语从句。它们在引导不同类型的从句,表达的意义和语法结构有所不同。
再来看一个表格来比对一下 so that 和so …that:
再看一下 so that 和so …that 的具体区别,让我们轻松拿捏🤏:
区别1:用法不同
"so that" 用于引导目的状语从句,表示某个行动或结果的目的或原因。
例子1:She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.(她努力学习以便通过考试。)
例子2:He wore a raincoat so that he wouldn't get wet.(他穿着雨衣,以免淋湿。)
"so...that" 用于引导结果状语从句,表示结果或程度非常高,常常表示情况的极端。
例子1:The movie was so funny that everyone was laughing loudly.(这部电影太搞笑了,大家都在大声笑。)
例子2:It was so hot outside that they decided to stay indoors.(外面太热了,他们决定呆在室内。)
区别2:结构不同
"so that" 后接完整的句子,即目的状语从句。
例子1:He practiced playing the guitar so that he could perform at the concert.(他练习弹吉他,以便在音乐会上表演。)
例子2:She bought a new phone so that she could use it for work and personal purposes.(她买了一部新手机,这样她就可以用来工作和个人用途。)
"so...that" 后接简单的形容词或副词短语,表示结果状语从句。
例子1:The car was so fast that it won the race easily.(这辆车跑得太快了,轻松赢得了比赛。)
例子2:The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.(这本书太有趣了,我放不下它。)
区别3:含义不同
"so that" 强调目的或原因,指明一个行动的目的是什么。
例子1:I'm saving money so that I can go on a trip next month.(我正在存钱,以便下个月可以去旅行。)
例子2:They turned off the lights so that the baby could sleep better.(他们关掉了灯,这样宝宝可以睡得更好。)
"so...that" 强调结果或程度,指明因为某种原因而导致了特定结果。
例子1:The weather was so cold that the lake froze over.(天气太冷了,湖面结冰了。)
例子2:She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.(她太累了,立刻睡着了。)
区别4:连接词位置不同
"so that" 在句子中较为灵活,通常位于主句或从句中。
例子1:They set up the tent so that they could camp in the mountains.(他们搭起帐篷,以便在山上露营。)
例子2:We left early so that we could avoid the traffic jam.(我们提前离开,以避免交通堵塞。)
"so...that" 通常位于句子的中间或末尾,引导结果状语从句。
例子1:The storm was so strong that it caused significant damage to the houses.(暴风雨太猛烈了,给房屋造成了重大损害。)
例子2:The music was so loud that we couldn't hear each other speak.(音乐声太大了,我们彼此都听不到说话。)
又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺,so that后面通常接句子,且此处的that不可省略,常用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句;so...that中,so通常修饰形容词或副词,然后用that引导一个结果状语从句。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
了解完它们的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ
区别一:用途和功能不同
so that常用来连接两个句子,表达“为了使得......”或“以致于......”,标明一个结果或目的;so...that则是形成的固定搭配,用于强调某种程度,相当于“如此......以至于......”。
例句:
①He arrived early so that he could catch the train. 他早早地到了,以便能赶上火车。
②She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately. 她太累了,以至于马上就睡着了。
区别二:语法结构不同
so that后面通常接句子,且此处的that不可省略,常用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句;so...that中,so通常修饰形容词或副词,然后用that引导一个结果状语从句。
例句:
①I'll speak loudly so that everyone can hear me. 我会大声说话,这样每个人都能听见我。
②It was so cold that we couldn't go outside. 天气太冷了,以至于我们不能出去。
区别三:可替换性不同
在某些情况下,so that可以被to或in order to替换,但so...that不能。
例句:
①They must finish their work so that/to/in order to go home. 他们必须完成他们的工作才能回家。
②He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. 他跑得如此之快,以至于没有人能追上他。
一、释义不同
1、so that的意思是以致、为了、以便于;
2、so…that…的意思是如此……以致。
二、用法不同
1、so that 引导目的状语从句,常放于句中;
例句:我读更多的书,以便我能赶上我的同学。
I read more books so that I can catch up with my classmates。
2、so…that…中so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词和副词,that引导结果状语从句,常和too…to…结构互换。
例句:He is so old that he can't work。
他太老了,不能工作。
三、从句性质不同
1、so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,常放于句中,但是in order to常放于句首或句中,so as to常放于句末。
2、so…that和such…that都可以构成结果从句,所不同的是so…that之间接形容词或副词,而 such…that之间接名词。一般情况下,即使名词前有形容词修饰也不能换用so…that。
首先我们来看下so that和so...that的大致意思:
so that:词性为连词,so that是一个固定搭配,由so和that组成。
so...that:词性为连词,so...that也是一个固定搭配,由so和that组成。
通过下面的表格我们了解下so that和so...that的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下so that和so...that的用法区别:
1.语法功能:so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句,表示目的或结果;so...that引导结果状语从句,表示程度或结果超出预期。
例子:
- I bought an umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet in the rain.
(我买了一把雨伞,以便下雨时不会淋湿。)
- He is so smart that he surpasses his teacher.
(他太聪明了,以至于超越了他的老师。)
2.位置:so that通常位于句末;so...that通常位于主句之后和结果状语从句之前。
例子:
- She studies hard so that she can get into her dream university.
(她学习很努力,以便能考上理想的大学。)
- The problem is so complicated that I can't solve it.
(这个问题如此复杂,以至于我无法解决。)
3.逻辑关系:so that表示目的或原因与结果之间的逻辑关系;so...that表示程度或原因与结果之间的逻辑关系。
例子:
- She opened the window so that fresh air could come in.
(她打开窗户,以便让新鲜空气进来。)
- The story is so funny that I couldn't help laughing.
(这个故事太有趣以至于我忍不住笑了起来。)
4.可替换性:so that可以被in order that替换;so...that不可替换。
例子:
- Please send me an email so that I can reply promptly.
(请发邮件给我,以便我能及时回复。)
- They arrived so late that they missed the beginning of the movie.
(他们太迟到了,以至于错过了电影的开始。)
5.用于否定句:so that可以用于否定句;so...that不可用于否定句。
例子:
- Please don't speak loudly so that you won't disturb others.
(请不要大声说话,以免吵到其他人。)
- The bomb is so dangerous that it cannot be handled.
(这个炸弹太危险以至于无法处理。)
6.句型变化:so that后面接主语+谓语动词,常用于陈述句;so...that后面接主语+谓语动词的倒装形式,常用于感叹句。
例子:
- They work hard so that they can get promoted.
(他们工作得很努力,以便能获得升职。)
- So beautiful is the sculpture that it astonishes people.
(这个雕塑如此精美,以至于让人惊叹。)
"so that" 引导目的状语从句,表示为了达到某个目的或结果。"so ... that" 引导结果状语从句,表示因果关系,强调结果或程度。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别,具体内容如下所示。
1. 释义区别:
"so that" 表示目的或结果,引导一个目的状语从句,表示为了达到某个目的或结果。"so ... that" 表示结果或程度,用于构成一个结果状语从句,表示因为某种原因而导致特定的结果或程度。
例句:
I study hard so that I can pass the exam.(我努力学习,以便能够通过考试。)
The music was so loud that we couldn't hear each other.(音乐太响了,我们互相听不见。)
2. 语法区别:
"so that" 后接一个完整的目的状语从句,从整体上解释目的或结果。"so ... that" 后接一个简洁的结果状语从句,从结果或程度上解释因果关系。
例句:
I brought my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.(我带了伞,这样我就不会被淋湿了。)
He ran so fast that he won the race.(他跑得太快,以至于赢得了比赛。)
3. 用法区别:
"so that" 通常用于目的状语从句,表达目的或结果,强调动作的目的或原因。"so ... that" 通常用于结果状语从句,表达因果关系,强调结果或程度。
例句:
Please speak slowly so that everyone can understand.(请慢慢地说,这样大家都能听懂。)
The movie was so touching that I cried.(这部电影太感人了,我哭了。)
4. 使用环境区别:
"so that" 可以用在几乎所有语境中,强调实现某个目的或结果。"so ... that" 更常用于描述因果关系,特别是描述结果或程度。
例句:
She saved money so that she could buy a new car.(她存钱是为了买一辆新车。)
The child was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(孩子太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。)