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划分句子成分?
Shecometovisitrelativesandfriends.如何划分句子成分?资料上说Shecome(tovisitrelativesandfriends.)是主...
She come to visit relatives and friends.如何划分句子成分?
资料上说
She come (to visit relatives and friends.)是主语加vi加不定式做壮语。
She (appears to be conscious of )her serious mistakes.是动词加不定式做复合谓语。
那为什么不能说She( come to visit )relatives and friends.是主语加符合谓语加宾语呢?
She come (to visit relatives and friends.)是主语加vi加不定式做壮语。
She (appears to be conscious of )her serious mistakes.是动词加不定式做复合谓语。
那为什么不能说She( come to visit )relatives and friends.是主语加符合谓语加宾语呢? 展开
资料上说
She come (to visit relatives and friends.)是主语加vi加不定式做壮语。
She (appears to be conscious of )her serious mistakes.是动词加不定式做复合谓语。
那为什么不能说She( come to visit )relatives and friends.是主语加符合谓语加宾语呢?
She come (to visit relatives and friends.)是主语加vi加不定式做壮语。
She (appears to be conscious of )her serious mistakes.是动词加不定式做复合谓语。
那为什么不能说She( come to visit )relatives and friends.是主语加符合谓语加宾语呢? 展开
展开全部
您好,这两个句子的区别在于 come 和 appear 在句中的用法:
1)She comes to visit relatives and friends.
come 在句中是不及物动词;她来,来干嘛?为什么了?是为了(拜访亲戚和朋友),所以(拜访亲戚和朋友)就作为(来)的(目的)了,所以动词不定式(to visit relatives and friends)就变成了(目的状语),因为整句是两个层次:
She comes.(她来)
She comes to visit relatives and friends.(她来拜访亲戚和朋友们。)
2)She appears to be conscious of her serious mistakes.
appear 在句中译为【看上起,看起来】和 seem 是同样的用法,属于(连系动词)的范畴,不是 appear 的(实义动词)的用法。假如把句子层次分开来,可能更清楚:
She appears.(她出现了。appear 是实义动词)
She appears to be conscious.(她看起来是神志清醒的。appear 是连系动词,因为 把 appears 改成 is,句子的意思还是一样的。)
She is (appears to be) conscious.(她看起来是神志清醒的。is 替代了 appears to be。句子的结构是【主系表】,appears 是【系动词】,不定式 to be conscious 是【表语】)
She appears to be conscious of her serious mistakes.(她像是意识到自己的严重错误。appear 还是连系动词,但 conscious 的意思变了,从形容词的【神志清醒的】变成了【意识到】,起到了【谓语动词】的用法,所以 her serious mistakes 就变成了 be conscious of 这个短语的【宾语】了,意识到什么?意识到自己的严重问题,严重问题是意识到的宾语,属于【介宾】结构,也就是【be动词+形容词+介词+宾语】的结构了。而整句可以再次压缩到 She is conscious of her serious mistakes. 因为 appear 在句中是(连系动词)可以用 is 替代,而 to be 本身就是 be 动词的不定式,可以省略。这样句子就可以看出来 appears to be conscious of 是整个(谓语动词)称为(复合谓语),而 her serious mistakes 是(宾语),是 appears to be conscious of 这个(复合谓语)的(宾语)了。
希望这样的解释可以帮到您。
1)She comes to visit relatives and friends.
come 在句中是不及物动词;她来,来干嘛?为什么了?是为了(拜访亲戚和朋友),所以(拜访亲戚和朋友)就作为(来)的(目的)了,所以动词不定式(to visit relatives and friends)就变成了(目的状语),因为整句是两个层次:
She comes.(她来)
She comes to visit relatives and friends.(她来拜访亲戚和朋友们。)
2)She appears to be conscious of her serious mistakes.
appear 在句中译为【看上起,看起来】和 seem 是同样的用法,属于(连系动词)的范畴,不是 appear 的(实义动词)的用法。假如把句子层次分开来,可能更清楚:
She appears.(她出现了。appear 是实义动词)
She appears to be conscious.(她看起来是神志清醒的。appear 是连系动词,因为 把 appears 改成 is,句子的意思还是一样的。)
She is (appears to be) conscious.(她看起来是神志清醒的。is 替代了 appears to be。句子的结构是【主系表】,appears 是【系动词】,不定式 to be conscious 是【表语】)
She appears to be conscious of her serious mistakes.(她像是意识到自己的严重错误。appear 还是连系动词,但 conscious 的意思变了,从形容词的【神志清醒的】变成了【意识到】,起到了【谓语动词】的用法,所以 her serious mistakes 就变成了 be conscious of 这个短语的【宾语】了,意识到什么?意识到自己的严重问题,严重问题是意识到的宾语,属于【介宾】结构,也就是【be动词+形容词+介词+宾语】的结构了。而整句可以再次压缩到 She is conscious of her serious mistakes. 因为 appear 在句中是(连系动词)可以用 is 替代,而 to be 本身就是 be 动词的不定式,可以省略。这样句子就可以看出来 appears to be conscious of 是整个(谓语动词)称为(复合谓语),而 her serious mistakes 是(宾语),是 appears to be conscious of 这个(复合谓语)的(宾语)了。
希望这样的解释可以帮到您。
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