Question

保护宝贵的文化遗产的英文作文

Answer 1

　　文化遗产是很宝贵的一种财富，所以我们要保护好它。让我们一起来了解下关于保护宝贵的文化遗产的英文作文吧。

　　保护宝贵的文化遗产的英文作文

　　1

　　Too few people to pay attention to China's culture. Urban cultural heritage is the witness of the historical development of the city is the city an important basis for historical research. Sustainable development an important aspect is to protect the historical and cultural heritage. We can adopt the following methods of protection, the entire society to let people know the significance of cultural heritage protection, the enhancement of people's protection. And then some sites do not open to the public, to a fine of spoilers, the last teacher education allows students to awareness of the importance of the protection of cultural sites.

　　译文：

　　太少的人去关注中国的文化了。城市文化遗产是城市历史发展的见证，是城市历史研究的重要依据。可持续发展的一个重要方面是保护历史文化遗产。我们可以通过以下方法保护，首先要让全社会人民都知道文化遗产保护的意义，提高人们的保护意识。然后有些遗址不对外开放，对破坏者进行罚款，最后可以让老师教育学生要意识保护文化遗址的重要性。

　　2

　　As we all know， non-material culture heritage， also called intangible culture， plays an important role in maintaining the continuity of the nation’s civilization and sustainable development. But due to the development of globalization and other reasons， more and more non-material culture heritage are on the verge of distinction. So its protection has become an urgent and important task at present.

　　What is non-material culture heritage exactly? It refers to various manifestations of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people’s life， including various practices ，performances， festivals， traditional knowledge and skills， the related instruments， artifacts and culture places. For example， paper-cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as non-material culture heritage not only by our country but also by the United Nations.

　　Then how can we protect the intangible culture? First of all， we can introduce special programs and columns on TV or in the newspapers and magazines to arouse people’s awareness of its preservation. Second， we should have a rational attitude towards the acceptance of foreign culture. Last but not least， we can enforce laws to intensify the protection of non-material culture heritage.

　　3

　　As of 2005, China already has 31 natural landscape and historical sites have been declared as a world cultural heritage, when we are immersed in the world with joy and pride to share these, when almost no one stopped to think about those of us the future of the world's treasures.

　　As we know, thanks to its vast territory of China, it is such a vast territory that she has many different types of climatic conditions, only gave birth to the rich and colorful Chinese culture. However, the benefits will also have a negative role, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one such example. For thousands of years, our forefathers exhausted their life time in this great and deep caves, the knowledge and wisdom with brush condensate cast in each side of the wall, hoping that knowledge and wisdom to be immortalized. At that time, who had thought that one day these huge and magnificent works will be damage to the forces of nature. Mogao Grottoes is located in China's north-west, to connect the Eurasian continent in the Silk Road Trail, is a long road that the largest treasure. Despite a hundred years ago it had been stolen, but it damaged the biggest reason is that continental climate brought about by the disaster. Mongolia by the North to the high-pressure effects of climate Dunhuang region perennial drought, sandstorms frequent, annual precipitation is only more than 40 millimeters, while the annual evaporation is as high as more than 4.3 thousand millimeters, up to several thousand years of time, our Mogao Grottoes has been frequently attacked by the dust storms, coupled with long-term droughts, earthquakes and rain erosion of the outer wall of a cave once eroded, constantly thinning. To make matters worse, cave murals have begun to change color, from A, crisp and even off base.

　　From the 20th century, the beginning of the 40's, the Chinese people began to have a conscious act together to protect our great historical treasures. First, people have been built in the cliff face sand wall, but have little effect; later tried to dig anti-Shagou, soon to be filled sand. In recent years, we finally found the sand and sand control can be a good way. First of all, we in the sand and grass, the grass all the sand box can firmly fixed in place, after two kilometers to create a shelter belts, so that the effective regulation of regional climate. Scientists said that in this way can prevent nearly 80% of the sand into the Mogao internal.

　　In the protection of our precious world cultural heritage, we really made some encouraging progress, but it should not only be a temporary rescue works. These factors brought about by natural hazards, will no doubt continue, threats still exist for the Mogao Grottoes, for which efforts also need to last forever, generation after generation.

　　Dear friends, let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. We may also slightly younger, but as long as we have a firm belief, jewels will shine forever. Our spirit will spread from one person to another person.

　　译文

　　截止到2005年，在中国已有31处自然景观和名胜古迹被宣布为世界文化遗产，当我们都沉浸在同世界一起分享这些欣喜和骄傲的时候，几乎没有人停下脚步来思考一下我们这些世界瑰宝的将来。

　　正如我们所知，中国得益于它的辽阔，正是这种地域辽阔使她拥有许多种不同的气候条件，才孕育了中国丰富多彩的文化。但是，带来好处的同时也会产生负面的作用，敦煌莫高窟就是一例。千百年来，我们的先辈耗尽自己一生的时光在这巨大而又幽深的洞穴里，把知识和智慧用画笔凝铸在每一面墙上，希望这些知识和智慧得到永生。那个时候，谁又曾想到有一天这些浩大而辉煌的工程会被自然的力量损毁。莫高窟位于中国的西北部，处在连接欧亚大陆的丝绸之路的古道上，是那条漫漫长路上最大的宝藏。尽管在百年前它曾经被盗，但它损毁的最大原因是大陆性气候所带来的灾害。受北来的蒙古高压影响，敦煌地区常年气候干旱，风沙频繁，年降水量仅仅四十多毫米，而年蒸发量却高达四千三百多毫米，在长达几千年的时间中，我们的莫高窟一直被频繁的沙尘暴所侵袭，再加上长期的干旱、地震以及雨水的冲刷，洞窟的外壁一次一次被侵蚀，不断变薄。更糟糕的是，洞穴中的壁画也开始变色、起甲、酥碱甚至脱落。

　　从20世纪40年代开始，中国人民开始有意识地行动起来，共同保护我们伟大的历史宝藏。人们先是在崖面上修筑过防沙墙，但收效甚微;后来又试着挖防沙沟，不久也被沙土填平了。近年来，我们终于发现了可以防砂治沙的好方法。首先，我们在沙地上种草，这一个个草方格能把沙子牢牢固定在了原地，之后，又营造两公里防护林带，使区域性气候得到有效调节。有关的科学家称，这种方式可以阻止接近80%的沙子进入莫高窟内部。

　　在保护我们珍贵的世界文化遗产方面，我们确实取得了一些可喜的进展，但这不应只成为一个临时性的拯救工程。这些自然因素所带来的危害，将毫无疑问的一直延续，威胁对于莫高窟来说依然存在，为此所付出的努力也需一代一代永远延续下去。

　　亲爱的朋友们，让我们携起手来，共同保护我们璀璨的古代文明。我们也许还略显年轻，但只要我们有一个坚定的信念，jewels will shine forever. 我们的这种精神会传播开来，从一个人到另一个人……

　　关于文化遗产的分类介绍

　　有形遗产

　　有形文化遗产即传统意义上的"文化遗产"

　　，根据《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》(简称《世界遗产公约》)，包括历史文物、历史建筑、人类文化遗址。物质文化遗产包括古遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、石窟寺、石刻、壁画、近代现代重要史迹及代表性建筑等不可移动文物，历史上各时代的重要实物、艺术品、文献、手稿、图书资料等可移动文物;以及在建筑式样、分布均匀或与环境景色结合方面具有突出普遍价值的历史文化名城(街区、村镇)。

　　无形遗产

　　根据联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》(Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage)的定义，无形文化遗产是指"被各群体、团体、有时为个人视为其文化遗产的各种实践、表演、表现形式、知识和技能及其有关的工具、实物、工艺品和文化场所。

　　"非物质文化遗产"指被各群体、团体或有时为个人视为其文化遗产的各种实践、表演、表现形式、知识和技能及有关的工具、实物、工艺品和文化场所。非物质文化遗产包括:口头传说和表述，包括作为非物质文化遗产媒介的语言;表演艺术;社会风俗、礼仪、节庆;有关自然界和宇宙的知识及实践;传统的手工艺技能。非物质文化遗产指各族人民世代相承的、与群众生活密切相关的各种传统文化表现形式(如民间文学、民俗活动、表演艺术、传统知识和技能，以及与之相关的器具、实物、手工制品等)和文化空间(即定期举行传统文化活动或集中展现传统文化表现形式的场所，如歌圩、庙会、传统节日庆典等)。

　　形式

　　非物质文化遗产又称无形文化遗产，主要指人类以口头或动作方式相传，具有民族历史积淀和广泛、突出代表性的民间文化遗产，它曾被誉为历史文化的"活化石"，"民族记忆的背影"。它包括民间传说、习俗、语言、音乐、舞蹈、礼仪、庆典、烹调以及传统医药等。

　　特点

　　非物质文化遗产的最大的特点是不脱离民族特殊的生活生产方式，是民族个性、民族审美习惯的"活"的显现。它依托于人本身而存在，以声音、形象和技艺为表现手段，并以身口相传作为文化链而得以延续，是"活"的文化及其传统中最脆弱的部分。因此对于非物质文化遗产传承的过程来说，人就显得尤为重要。

　　影响力

　　联合国教科文组织认为非物质文化遗产是确定文化特性、激发创造力和保护文化多样性的重要因素，在不同文化相互宽容、协调中起着至关重要的作用，因而于1998年通过决议设立非物质文化遗产评选。这个项目的申报有三个基本条件，一个是艺术价值，一个是处于濒危的状况，还有一个是有完整的保护计划。而每两年才审批一次，每次一国只允许申报一个。从2001年开始，该评选已进行了两次，共批准了47项口头和非物质文化遗产，其中包括中国的昆曲和古琴以及新疆的木卡姆和与蒙古国联合申办的蒙古长调。