初中英语语法:初中英语复习专辑(3)代词讲解练习答案

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《初中英语复习专辑(3)代词讲解练习答案》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )

The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)

eg. 1)I thank you

2)You thank me.

2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)

三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)

用法:有名不名,无名是名

eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]

3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自

单数

复数

yourself

yourselves

myself

ourselves

himself

themselves

herself

itself

反身代词的常见搭配:

1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快

2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学

4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地

5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…

6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己

7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下

8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…

(三)不定代词

1)some与any

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头)

2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多

much + 不可数

(但a lot of不能用于否定句)

3) few , a few ; little , a little

表否定 表肯定

可数

few(几乎没有)

a few(几个;一些)

不可数

little(几乎没有)

a little(一点儿少许)

①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]

②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]

4) everyone / anyone 不加of

no one 不加 of

none of

( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]

A. Everyone B. Every one

C. Nobody D. No one

5)other ,another , others

单数复数

泛指 another三者以上的另一个

定语 主语、宾语

other some…others

特指 one…the other

一个…另一个 the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)

①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

②.May I have ___________ apple ?

③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]

另外注意:one another (三者以上的)相互

each other (两者的)相互

We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)

They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)

6) 二者与三者

复数 单数 单数

二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)

三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)

注意:

① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none

②.both , all 不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数,但none of + 复名,neither of + 复名

( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]

A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]

A. both B. any C. either D. all

every one / any one of

7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)

every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语)

①.____ student in the class likes English.

②.___ of the students studied hard.

[Every ; Each]

练 习

( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.

A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our

( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .

A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves

( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.

A. others B. the others C. another

( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?

A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any

( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.

A. both B. all C. each

( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.

A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every

( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”

“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.

A. Either B. Every C. Neither

( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

A. other B. the other C. another

( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.

A. other everything B. anything else

C. everything else.

( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.

A. Both B. Neither C. None

( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.

A. Few B. A few C. Little

( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.

A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him

( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.

A. herself B. himself C. itself

( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.

A. little B. a little C. few

( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

A. another B. the other C. the others

( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

A. a little B. a few C. few

( )17.Who teaches ___ French?

A. we B. our C. us

( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.

A. any B. some C. none

( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.

A. a little B. little C. few

( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

—Thanks .

A. your B. yourself C. yourselves 《初中英语复习专辑(3)代词讲解练习答案》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com
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