Question

3道英语选择题

The government is responsible ____the nation’s welfare.
选项:
a、along
b、between
c、for
d、during

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题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
I can’t imagine ______ alone on a desert island.
选项:
a、live
b、to live
c、living
d、to be live

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题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
Please pardon me for ______ sooner.
选项:
a、not to arrive
b、not arrived
c、not arriving
d、arriving not

Answer 1

B
improve
“我恐怕你的建议不能对提高他们的阅读能力有太大帮助。”
这里不是can't
help
doing
sth."情不自禁"“忍不住”
这里can't
help
do
sth.就是“不能帮助做。。。”
由于动词help后面接不带to的不定式，故用improve
B.be
left
这里had
better
do
sth.固定搭配，表示建议“最好是做。。。”，had
better后面用动词原形。
B.to
look
at
attractive
"吸引人的"这个也是用主动表示被动的形容词。
The
fish
will
also
be
more
attractive
to
look
at
this
way
too.
而且以这种形式出现也会令鱼只看上去更吸引人。
(请参阅以下第10条.)
主动形式表示被动含义的用法归纳：
主动语态表示被动含义是学习语态的难点，也是高考考查的热点。现归纳如下：
[考查热点1]
感官动词常用作系动词(如taste，feel，smell
sound，look，smell等)，常用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：
How
sweet
the
music
sounds!
The
flowers
smell
sweet．
That
sounds
very
reasonable．
[考查热点2]
某些动词如cut，drive，pay，write，read，sell，keep，prove，weigh，number，drink，wear，pay，wash，open，cost，lock，last等常用主动形式表被动含义，这时常和well，easily，perfectly，badly，slowly等方式副词连用，这种用法多用来说明主语的特征、性质或所处的状态等。例如：
The
pen
writes
quite
smoothly．
The
book
sells
well.
[考查热点3]
在too…to结构中常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例如：
It's
too
good
a
chance
to
miss．
[考查热点4]
有些及物动词如cook，burn，print，prepare等有时会用进行时态表示被动含义。例如：
The
potatoes
are
cooking．
The
dictionary
is
printing．
[考查热点5]
在“need／want／require+V-ing”及“bear／stand+V-ing”结构中用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，这时相当于不定式的被动式。例如：
My
car
needs／wants／requires
repairing．＝My
car
needs／wants／requires
to
be
repaired．
[考查热点6]
在There
be句型中，something，anything，nothing等不定代词以及名词之后的不定式往往用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：
There
is
nothing
to
do
—
I'm
bored．
There
are
six
letters
to
write
tonight．
[考查热点7]
be+to
blame／to
seek等结构具有的特点是作表语的不定式与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，因而用主动形式表被动含义。例如：
A
better
way
is
to
seek.
Nobody
is
to
blame
for
the
accident．
[考查热点8]
当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是及物动词的直接宾语，而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时，可以用不定式的主动式代替不定式的被动式。例如：
The
teacher
gave
the
students
some
paper
to
write
on．(the
students是to
write
on的逻辑主语)
[考查热点9]
当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语，而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时，可以用不定式的主动式代替不定式的被动式。若不定式与句子主语或宾语不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，只与所修饰的词有动宾关系时，即只有动作的承受者，没有动作的执行者时，不定式应用被动式。例如：
I
have
six
letters
to
write
today．(write的逻辑主语为I)
This
letter
is
to
be
written
today.
[考查热点10]
在句型“主语+be+形容词+todo”中，当不定式用在作表语的形容词后作状语，而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。这类形容词有：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，light，interesting．important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。例如：
The
picture
is
pleasant
to
look
at．
The
chair
looks
rather
hard，but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
sit
on．
注意：当不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，要根据需要补充相应的介词。
[考查热点11]一些介词加具有动作意义的名词构成的介词短语常用来表示被动含义。如：on
show／on
exhibition，on
sale，on
fire，out
of
sight，in
sight，under
construction，in
the
charge
of，in
the
posses
sion
of，under
repair，under
consideration，under
development，under
discussion等。例如：
The
project
is
under
construction．
His
car
is
under
repair．
[考查热点12]
有些不及物动词和词组只有主动形式，常视为用主动形式表被动含义。如：take
place，happen，break
out，belong
to，come
out，come
about，go
up，go
out，grow
up，consist
of，add
up
to，come
into
being，come
into
use，give
out，come
true，run
out，turn
up等。例如：
His
whole
school
education
added
up
to
no
more
than
one
year．
The
fire
also
destroyed
cars
which
belonged
to
people
who
worked
in
the
building．
[考查热点13]
形容词worth后用V-ing形式表被动，不可接不定式，但可用be
worthy
to
be
done或be
worthy
of
being
done形式。例如：
These
places
of
interest
are
well
worth
visiting．
These
places
of
interest
are
worthy
of
being
visited．
=These
places
of
interest
are
worthy
to
be
visited．
=These
places
of
interest
are
worthy
of
a
visit．
欢迎探讨词法语法问题。

Answer 2

都是C
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

Answer 3

1.c be responsible for 为...负责
9. c. imagine +动名词 想象做某事。
10. c. for 是介词 后接名词或代词或动名词。动名词的否定式直接在动名词前加not. .

Answer 4

都是c
be responsible for 对…负责
image doing想象做某事
for是介词，后面家doing

Answer 5

1、C 固定搭配 “对什么有责任的”
2、C 固定 can not imagine doing sth “无法想象。。。”
3、C for 是介词 后面跟动名词。。。