that加从句,前后时态可以不一致吗
看具体的情况,从句的时态与主句可以不一致。
用法如下:
1、that作限定词或代词
that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语,也可单独使用,用以指代人或者物。此外,that不仅可以指代单独的人或物,还可以指代一句话。
例:Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now.
而且,在使用多钩长线捕鱼的初期,许多鱼被钩住后又被鲨鱼夺走。这不再是一个问题,因为附近的鲨鱼更少了。
2、that作副词表示程度,相当于so
例:It isn’t all that cold.天没有那么冷。
3、that引导名词性从句
that后面连接一个完整的陈述句,可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置,分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此时,that没有实意,而且不在从句中做任何成分。that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。
That the plates are movingis now beyond dispute.(主语从句)
地球板块是在漂移的,这一事实毋庸置疑。
4、that引导定语从句
that引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。that在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词that可以省略。
The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。
5、that引导强调句
“It is/was+被强调部分+that从句”是高频使用的一种强调句型,其中被强调部分可以作从句的主语、宾语和状语等。强调句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后,句子成分和语义仍然完整。
It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.战争结束后爱因斯坦才能重新进行他的研究工作。
1、主句的时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时);从句根据实际情况确定时态
2、主句:过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时);从句:过去时态(一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
不一致性
1、主句的谓语动词与从句的谓语动词同时发生,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或过去进行时
例如:He said he worked in a factory.
My brother told me father was writing a letter then.
2、从句的谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时
例如:He said he had seen the film before.
3、从句的谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之后,从句的谓语动词用过去将来时,过去将来进行时,过去将来完成时
例如:He said he would go with us.
He said he would be visiting a freind of his the next morning.
He said he would have learned 3000 Enlish words by the end of this term.
总的来说,就是要看具体的情况,从句的时态与主句可以不一致